Chapter 10

Question 1

Deoxygenated blood enters the rise of the heart through

Answer 1

Right Atrium

Question 2

What pumps blood to the lungs

Answer 2

Right Ventricle

Question 3

the oxygenated blood then travels back to the heart into the

Answer 3

Left Atrium

Question 4

what then pumps the oxygenated blood to the rest of the body

Answer 4

Left Ventricle

Question 5

the process of loading oxygen molecules onto hemoglobin molecules in the bloodstream

Answer 5

oxygenation

Question 6

physical act of moving air into and out of the lungs

Answer 6

Ventilation

Question 7

the actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli as well as the tissues of the body

Answer 7

respiration

Question 8

104 mm Hg

Answer 8

Oxygen’s partial pressure

Question 9

40 mm Hg

Answer 9

Carbon Dioxide’s partial pressure

Question 10

What is the average adults male’s tidal volume

Answer 10

500 mL

Question 11

COPD

Answer 11

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases

Question 12

failure to meet body’s need of oxygen

Answer 12

Hypoxia

Question 13

fast heart rate

Answer 13

tachycardia

Question 14

shortness of breath

Answer 14

dyspnea

Question 15

0-1 minute without oxygen

Answer 15

cardiac irritability

Question 16

0-4 minutes without oxygen

Answer 16

brain damage not likely

Question 17

4-6 minutes without oxygen

Answer 17

brain damage possible

Question 18

6-10 minutes without oxygen

Answer 18

brain damage likely

Question 19

More than 10 minutes without oxygen

Answer 19

irreversible brain damage

Question 20

active part of breathing

Answer 20

inhalation

Question 21

thorax size decreases

Answer 21

exhalation

Question 22

functional site of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange

Answer 22

alveoli

Question 23

space between the lungs

Answer 23

mediastinum

Question 24

backup system to control respiration

Answer 24

hypoxic drive

Question 25

amount of air moved during one breath

Answer 25

tidal volume

Question 26

moves down slightly when it contracts

Answer 26

diaphragm

Question 27

raises ribs when it contracts

Answer 27

intercostal muscle

Question 28

exchange of air between lungs and the environment

Answer 28

ventilation

Question 29

where the upper airway ends and the lower airway begin

Answer 29

larynx

Question 30

insufficient oxygen for cells and tissues

Answer 30

hypoxia

Question 31

irregular breathing pattern with increased rate and depth followed by apnea

Answer 31

Cheyne-Stokes

Question 32

act of air moving in and out of the lungs during chest compressions

Answer 32

passive ventilation

Question 33

irregular ineffective respiration that may or may not have an identifiable pattern

Answer 33

ataxic respirations

Question 34

volume of air moved through the lungs in 1 minute, minus the dead space, and is calculated by multiplying tidal volume and respiratory rate

Answer 34

minute ventilation

Question 35

life-threatening collection of air within the pleural space

Answer 35

Tension pneumothorax

Question 36

the absence of spontaneous breathing

Answer 36

apnea