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Ap World > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

0
Q

When did the Olympic Games take place and where

A

Olympia; every four years

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1
Q

Who succeeded Philip

A

Alexander

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2
Q

What type of society (social) was Greece

A

Patriarchal ( Sparta women had more rights than others)

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3
Q

What position in society could women obtain

A

Priestesses of cults

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4
Q

Slaves

A

People who couldn’t pay debts
People from slave market
Prisoners of war

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5
Q

What did slaves do

A

Heavy labor
Domestic servants
Caretakers
Educated: store owners for master

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6
Q

What did Socrates believe about humans

A

They could lead honest lives and honor was more important than wealth and fame

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7
Q

Greek colonization (places)

A 
Costal med and Black Sea
Sicily
Southern France
Anatolia
Southern Ukraine
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8
Q

What did polis do/ serve as

A

Urban centers, dominates surrounding rural areas

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9
Q

What philosopher wrote books on biology physics astronomy psychology politics and ethics

A

Aristotle

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10
Q

Who expanded Macedon to Greece

A

King Philip the second

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11
Q

Three empires of Alexander’s state

A

Antigonid Ptolemaic Seleucid

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12
Q

What did the Greek land allow to be cultivated

A

Olives and grapes

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13
Q

A pivotal figure in the development of philosophy

A

Socrates

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14
Q

What did Socrates want to learn/ understand

A

Human beings and human affairs

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15
Q

How did Socrates die

A

Found guilty by a jury

Took prisoner and died

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16
Q

Who was Socrates disciple

A

Plato

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17
Q

What is the theory of forms and ideas

A

Plates ideas that this world was a reflection of a world of forms or ideas

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18
Q

Who believed philosophers should rule

A

Plato

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19
Q

Who was a disciple of Plato

A

Aristotle

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20
Q

Who wrote Socrates dialogue

A

Plato

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21
Q

Who was known as the master of those who know

A

Aristotle

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22
Q

What/who did some cult exclude

A

Men

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23
Q

What did Greek comedies pole fun at

A

Public and political figures

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24
Q

Most influencal Hellenistic philosopher

A

Stoics

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25
Q

What did religions of salvation promise for followers

A

Eternal bliss

26
Q

What society was highly militarized

A

Sparta

27
Q

Where was democracy developed

A

Athens

28
Q

What developed through Greek colonization

A

Democracy and merchant class

29
Q

What battle were the Persians defeated at

A

Battle of marathon

30
Q

Who burned Athens and who won the battle

A

Xerxes

Lost battle to Athenians in battle of salamis

31
Q

Who supported the Greeks during the Persian war with ships

A

Athens

32
Q

How did homer portray the Greeks

A

Expert and fearless seafarers

33
Q

Greek tyrants were

A

Ambitious politicians who gained power by irregular means

34
Q

Who was an Athenian political leader.

A

Pericles

35
Q

What causes Greek expansion or colonization

A

Population pressure

36
Q

Why was the Delian league created

A

Discourage further Persian invasion

37
Q

Who fought in the peloponnesian war

A

Athens and Sparta

Other Greek polices took sides

38
Q

When and under who did the freedom and independence of Greek pole is fall under

A

Philip the second in 339bce

39
Q

When did Alexander’s troops refuse to go any farther

A

India

40
Q

Why is Greek philosophy often characterized as rational

A

It was based purely on human reason

41
Q

Who was the most respected and influential of Hellenistic philosophers

A

Stoics

42
Q

What was Socrates view of death

A

No evil can happen to a good man either in life or after death

43
Q

Hellenistic philosopher that argued for the pursuit of pleasure

A

Epicurean

44
Q

Temple for Athena

A

Parthenon

45
Q

Plates written work

A

The republic

46
Q

Who wrote the Iliad and odyssey

A

Homer

47
Q

Where was the Minoan society

A

Crete

48
Q

Capital of Minoan society

A

Knossos

49
Q

Written language of Minoan

A

Linear A

50
Q

Is Linear A discifered

A

No

51
Q

What ended the Minoan society

A

Natural disaster and invaders

52
Q

Mycenaean society

A

Took over Crete

Info Europeans

53
Q

Who fought in the Trojan war

A

The Mycenaeans (Greeks) against the city of Troy

54
Q

What is a polis

A

City state

55
Q

Two most important poleis

A

Sparta and Athens

56
Q

Helots

A

Spartan servants/ slaves
Not free
Not allowed to leave land
Provided labor

57
Q

Who was Solon

A

An aristocrat that came up with the solution to end social disputes

58
Q

What was solons plan

A

Aristocrats kept land, yet cancelled debt and debt slavery

59
Q

Most popular Athens leader

A

Pericles

60
Q

Who turned Athens to a democratic state

A

Pericles

61
Q

What was the Delian league

A

Greek poleis formed the alliance to discourage Persian actions in Greece

62
Q

Peloponnesian war

A

Athens vs Sparta

Sparta won

Ap World (8 decks)

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