Chapter 10 Flashcards

0
Q

When did the Olympic Games take place and where

A

Olympia; every four years

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1
Q

Who succeeded Philip

A

Alexander

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2
Q

What type of society (social) was Greece

A

Patriarchal ( Sparta women had more rights than others)

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3
Q

What position in society could women obtain

A

Priestesses of cults

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4
Q

Slaves

A

People who couldn’t pay debts
People from slave market
Prisoners of war

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5
Q

What did slaves do

A

Heavy labor
Domestic servants
Caretakers
Educated: store owners for master

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6
Q

What did Socrates believe about humans

A

They could lead honest lives and honor was more important than wealth and fame

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7
Q

Greek colonization (places)

A
Costal med and Black Sea
Sicily
Southern France
Anatolia
Southern Ukraine
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8
Q

What did polis do/ serve as

A

Urban centers, dominates surrounding rural areas

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9
Q

What philosopher wrote books on biology physics astronomy psychology politics and ethics

A

Aristotle

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10
Q

Who expanded Macedon to Greece

A

King Philip the second

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11
Q

Three empires of Alexander’s state

A

Antigonid Ptolemaic Seleucid

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12
Q

What did the Greek land allow to be cultivated

A

Olives and grapes

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13
Q

A pivotal figure in the development of philosophy

A

Socrates

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14
Q

What did Socrates want to learn/ understand

A

Human beings and human affairs

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15
Q

How did Socrates die

A

Found guilty by a jury

Took prisoner and died

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16
Q

Who was Socrates disciple

A

Plato

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17
Q

What is the theory of forms and ideas

A

Plates ideas that this world was a reflection of a world of forms or ideas

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18
Q

Who believed philosophers should rule

A

Plato

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19
Q

Who was a disciple of Plato

A

Aristotle

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20
Q

Who wrote Socrates dialogue

A

Plato

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21
Q

Who was known as the master of those who know

A

Aristotle

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22
Q

What/who did some cult exclude

A

Men

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23
Q

What did Greek comedies pole fun at

A

Public and political figures

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24
Most influencal Hellenistic philosopher
Stoics
25
What did religions of salvation promise for followers
Eternal bliss
26
What society was highly militarized
Sparta
27
Where was democracy developed
Athens
28
What developed through Greek colonization
Democracy and merchant class
29
What battle were the Persians defeated at
Battle of marathon
30
Who burned Athens and who won the battle
Xerxes | Lost battle to Athenians in battle of salamis
31
Who supported the Greeks during the Persian war with ships
Athens
32
How did homer portray the Greeks
Expert and fearless seafarers
33
Greek tyrants were
Ambitious politicians who gained power by irregular means
34
Who was an Athenian political leader.
Pericles
35
What causes Greek expansion or colonization
Population pressure
36
Why was the Delian league created
Discourage further Persian invasion
37
Who fought in the peloponnesian war
Athens and Sparta | Other Greek polices took sides
38
When and under who did the freedom and independence of Greek pole is fall under
Philip the second in 339bce
39
When did Alexander's troops refuse to go any farther
India
40
Why is Greek philosophy often characterized as rational
It was based purely on human reason
41
Who was the most respected and influential of Hellenistic philosophers
Stoics
42
What was Socrates view of death
No evil can happen to a good man either in life or after death
43
Hellenistic philosopher that argued for the pursuit of pleasure
Epicurean
44
Temple for Athena
Parthenon
45
Plates written work
The republic
46
Who wrote the Iliad and odyssey
Homer
47
Where was the Minoan society
Crete
48
Capital of Minoan society
Knossos
49
Written language of Minoan
Linear A
50
Is Linear A discifered
No
51
What ended the Minoan society
Natural disaster and invaders
52
Mycenaean society
Took over Crete | Info Europeans
53
Who fought in the Trojan war
The Mycenaeans (Greeks) against the city of Troy
54
What is a polis
City state
55
Two most important poleis
Sparta and Athens
56
Helots
Spartan servants/ slaves Not free Not allowed to leave land Provided labor
57
Who was Solon
An aristocrat that came up with the solution to end social disputes
58
What was solons plan
Aristocrats kept land, yet cancelled debt and debt slavery
59
Most popular Athens leader
Pericles
60
Who turned Athens to a democratic state
Pericles
61
What was the Delian league
Greek poleis formed the alliance to discourage Persian actions in Greece
62
Peloponnesian war
Athens vs Sparta | Sparta won