Chapter 13 Flashcards

0
Q

Goods from Russia

A

Furs corn and salt

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1
Q

On what crusade was Constantinople captured

A

4th

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2
Q

What was different about monasteries of byz church

A

They were not centers of thoughts or learning

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3
Q

Caesaropapism

A

Claiming divine favor and sanction

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4
Q

What was Justinian known as

A

The sleepless emperor

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5
Q

In what battle did the Muslim saljuq Turks defeat the byz

A

Battle at manzikert

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6
Q

Laity

A

Church population

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7
Q

What cities prince had control over Russian Orthodox Church

A

Kiev

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8
Q

Who split the romana empire in half

A

Diocletian

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9
Q

Who launched iconoclasm

A

Leo the third

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10
Q

Russians large state

A

Kiev

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11
Q

Who were Normans

A

Scandinavian people who seized Normandy

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12
Q

What was a Moscow considered

A

The world third Rome

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13
Q

What was the byz empire originally part of

A

Eastern half of Roman Empire

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14
Q

Who codified roman law

A

Justinian

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15
Q

Who built the Hagia Sophia

A

Justinian

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16
Q

Who was sent by Justinian to reconsider the western Roman Empire

A

Belisarius

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17
Q

What was a major site of crafts and industry

A

Constantinople

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18
Q

Who was Theodora

A

Justinians wife advisor and aid

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19
Q

What was the currency in med basin

A

Bezant ( from byz empire)

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20
Q

Who declaired Arianism heresy

A

Council of Nicaea

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21
Q

Monastery in northern Greece

A

Mt athos

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22
Q

Byz Christianity became

A

Eastern Orthodox

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23
Q

Rome Christianity became

A

Roman Catholic

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24
Who led the Normans to the control of southern Italy
Robert guiscard
25
What was justinians most important accomplishment
Simplification of roman law
26
What/ who were the greatest threat to early byz empire
The sasanids
27
What does the emperor have power over in caesaropapism
Political military and religious affairs
28
Who controlled the theme system
Generals
29
Emperor in Russia
Czar
30
After ottoman capture Constantinople becomes
Istanbul
31
What did peasants gain from the theme system
Land if they provided service
32
Nika rebellion
Rebellion led by blues and greens
33
Who was present at council of Nicaea
Constantine and priest Acias
34
Who is the most important pillar saint
St Simeon stylite
35
What allowed Constantinople to become wealthy
It's location along the med and Black Sea
36
After ottoman capture of Constantinople Hagia Sophia became
A mosque
37
Greek fire
Compound of sulphur lime and petroleum
38
What did the dome of Hagia Sophia serve as
Link to the heavens
39
What was Constantinople known as by byz subjects
The city
40
The large stadium located next to the imperial palace in Constantinople
Hippodrome
41
Color for imperial
Purple
42
The rivalry by who left the city of Constantinople in shambles
Green and blues fans
43
Who was the first Christian emperor
Constantine
44
What was Constantinople originally
Byzantium
45
Where was Constantinople located
Bosporus strait
46
What battle were the byz (under basil) victorious against the Bulgars
Battle of Kleidion
47
Goods from Egypt
Grains
48
Why did the pope of Rome and byz patriarch excommunicate each other
They both believed they were the leaders of Christianity
49
What happened during the crusades
Tried to recapture holy sites from Muslims Carved out states in byz empire Sacked Constantinople
50
Who ended the byz empire
Ottoman Turks
51
Who rule was considered the byz golden age
Justinian
52
Who wrote the body of the civil law
Justinian
53
Describe the theme system
Gave free peasants land in exchange for military service
54
Highest official in byz church
Patriarch of Constantinople (like pope in Rome)
55
Goods from India and china
Silk damask porcelain and amber
56
Who were the backbone of byz military
Peasants
57
Good from the Middle East
Sugar honey and wax
58
Goods from Africa
Gold and slaves
59
Who gained control of southern Italy and Sicily
Normans
60
Who invaded Anatolia
Muslim saljuq Turks
61
Who fought in the battle of Kleidion
Byzantium and the Bulgars
62
Who were the Muslim saljuqs
Turkish People
63
What river was Kiev located
Dnieper river
64
Who brought silk worms to Byzantine
Two Christian monks
65
Split between churches in 1054
The great schism
66
Details about Orthodox Church
``` Patriarch highest official Emperor has power over the patriarch Priests could marry Divorce difficult Greek the official language Icons represented holy figures ```
67
Details of Catholic Church
``` Pope highest official Pope had power over kings Priests can't marry Divorce forbidden Latin official language Icons are false images of God ```
68
Where does the pope reside
Vatican
69
Church of orthodox
Hagia Sophia
70
What was basil the second known as
Basil the bulgar slayer
71
Capital of byz
Constantinople
72
What church did prince Vladimir of Kiev constructs
Church of the tithes
73
Autocratic government
Rule by an emperor
74
Who introduced the Cyrillic alphabet
Cyril
75
Who converted Russians to orthodox Christianity
Prince Vladimir
76
Who went to the Slavs (missions)
Sts Cyril and methodius