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Ap World > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

0
Q

What was the ka’ba

A

A popular shrine in Mecca

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1
Q

After Meccas conquest what happened to the ka’ba

A

It want destroyed and became a site of pilgrimage

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2
Q

Muhammad established a government dedicated to who

A

Allah

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3
Q

When did Muhammad and his followers conquere Mecca

A

630

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4
Q

Caravanserais

A

Cities with places for traders and their camels a place to rest and get food

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5
Q

Why did rulers maintain roads

A

Military and administration

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6
Q

What did mariners borrow from the Chinese

A

Compass

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7
Q

The Hijra

A

Muhammad’s move to yathrib

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8
Q

Mariners borrowed what from Asian and Indian mariners

A

Lateen sails

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9
Q

Borrowed what from Hellenistic mariners

A

Astrolabe

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10
Q

Qadis

A

Judges

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11
Q

Who ruled during Abbasid high

A

Harun al- Rashid

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12
Q

What does caliph mean

A

Deputy

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13
Q

Capital city of Umayyad dynasty

A

Damascus

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14
Q

Hindi numerals became known as

A

Arabic numerals

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15
Q

Where did Islam get numbers

A

India- known as Hindi numerals

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16
Q

Island one true god

A

Allah

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17
Q

Where was Muhammad born

A

Mecca

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18
Q

What Persian empire did Islam borrow gov techniques

A

Sassanid

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19
Q

What’s did al ghazali believe

A

Human reason was too frail and confusing

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20
Q

Muhammad’s first wife

A

Khadija

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21
Q

Sufis

A

Islamic mystics

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22
Q

How were nomadic Bedouin people organized

A

Family and clan groups

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23
Q

Where did paper maunfactoring begin

A

China

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24
New industry
Paper manufacture
25
How did the Umayyad rule (interests)
Internets of Arabian military aristocracy
26
What problem did the Umayyad dynasty temporarily solve
Succession
27
Who were the Sunnis
Traditionalists
28
Who did the Shia support
Ali and his descendants
29
Islamic school of higher education
Madrasas
30
Saljuq Turks rulers who were the true source of authority over later Abbasid
Sultan
31
Dar al Islam
House of Islam | Rendering to the entire Islamic realm
32
Hajj
Pilgrimage to the Ka'ba in Mecca
33
Who controlled al andalus Islamic Spain
Muslim Berbers
34
Who ruled locally during Abbasid
Ulama and qadis
35
Effects of new crops
Increased variety and quantities of food
36
Where did they adopt ceiling of women from
Mes and Persia
37
What did the caliph rule/ become
Head of state chief judge religious leader and military commander
38
Where did Islamic world get the language for lit poetry and history
Persia
39
Who was Islamic Spain loyal to ( dynasty)
Umayyad
40
What spread Islamic faith
Missionaries
41
What was Islamic Spain known as
Al andalus
42
When did paper spread beyond china
After the battle of talas river
43
What became the basis for textiles
Cotton
44
Who ended the Abbasid empire
Mongols
45
Who won the battle of talas river
Abbasid
46
Who fought in the battle of talas river
Abbasid and china( tang)
47
How did Umayyad end
Rebellion in Persia lead by Abu al Abbas
48
Who did Abu al Abbas side with
Shias and Muslim Persians
49
Where was the Umayyad capital
Damascus
50
When did the Umayyad dynasty come around
After Ali's death
51
What does umma mean
Community of the faithful
52
What does Quran mean
Recitation
53
Who were the army people who lived on Arabia
Bedouin or nomadic people
54
Muslim means
One who has submitted
55
When did the sharia emerge
After Muhammad's death
56
Who brought the visions to Muhammad
Archangel gabriel
57
What did ulama and qadis do
Developed public policies and dispensed justice according to the Quran and sharia
58
Who founded the Umayyad dynasty
The Sunnis
59
Islam means
Submission to the will of Allah
60
Sharia
Islamic law
61
What are the five pillars of Islam
Obligations taught by Muhammad
62
What enhanced women security
Quran
63
What reinforced male dominance
Quran and sharia
64
Tried to understand the world in a purely rational way
Ibn Rushd
65
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Hajj
66
Founder of the Abbasid dynasty's
Abu al Abbas
67
Islamic code of law
Sharia
68
Revelations of Allah as given to Muhammad
Quran
69
Sect that proposed that the caliphate should go through Ali's line
Shia
70
Ruling dynasty centered at Baghdad
Abbasid
71
Ruling dynasty after Ali's assassination
Umayyad
72
Muhammad's journey to yathrib
Hijra
73
Who seized Baghdad I'm 945
Persian nobles
74
Who ruled provinces during Abbasid dynasty
Governors
75
Capital of Islamic Spain
Cordoba
76
Where did the Abbasid central authority rule
Court at Baghdad
77
Who did the Abbasid dynasty borrow statecraft techniques
Persia
78
What did Muhammad call himself
Seal of the prophets
79
Umma
The community of Muslims in medina
80
What is the starting point of the Islamic calendar
The Hijra
81
Where did Muhammad move after conflicts at Mecca
Medina
82
What are the five pillars of Islam
Acknowledge Allah as the only god and Muhammad his prophet Pray to Allah daily while facing Mecca Observe fast during the day of Ramadan Hajj
83
Medina means
The city of the prophet
84
Yathrib became known as
Medina
85
Hijra
Muhammad's flight from Mecca to yathrib
86
Who stares the Abbasid dynasty
Abu al Abbas
87
Umayyad head tax
Jizya
88
How were non converts treated
Had levied taxes | Discriminated against
89
Who was influenced by Aristotle
Ibn Rushd
90
Hadith
Sayings and deeds is Muhammad included in the Quran
91
What was included in the Quran
Muhammad's revelations
92
What was the Quran
Holy book of Islam
93
Ulama
People with religious knowledge
94
Who did Abu al Abbas ally with
Shias and non Arab Muslims
95
After Muhammad's death who served as the first caliph
Abu bakr
96
What caused Islam to become a way of life
The sharia
97
Sakk
Letters of credit that functioned as checks
98
Muslim scholars development in math
Algebra trig and geo

Ap World (8 decks)

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