Chapter 10 - Exam 3 - Final

Question 1

_________ :

Two Swords

Answer 1

King and Priest

Question 2

King and Priest - Two Swords

Legalism
Peoples’ human nature 
(greed, power, perversion)
needs to be guarded socially by a strong 
hand of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  and morally by
a strong hand of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ .

Answer 2

• government

- religion

Question 3

King and Priest - Two Swords

Legalism
Peoples’ human \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_  
(greed, power, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ )
needs to be guarded socially by a strong 
hand of government and morally by
a strong hand of religion.

Answer 3

• nature

- perversion

Question 4

Kings are held in check by the _________ .

Priests are held in check by the _________ .

Answer 4

• priests

- kings

Question 5

-Plato-
A philosopher king.

pure understanding _________ – reasoning
greater good

Answer 5

educated

Question 6

The public is _________ .
The public acts upon their own _________ .
Recipe for disaster.

Answer 6

• uneducated

- desires

Question 7

_________ :

A philosopher king.

Answer 7

Plato

Question 8

_________ :

the Golden Mean

Answer 8

Aristotle

Question 9

Aristotle:
Golden Mean

Rich are too _________ and selfish
Poor are too _________ and selfish

Answer 9

• detached

- needy

Question 10

Aristotle:
Golden Mean
Rich are too detached and selfish
Poor are too needy and selfish

So,
The  \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 
(right reasoning)
Know what it’s like to be in need but also
Know what its like to work for a living.

Answer 10

Middle Class

Question 11

Aristotle: _________

Middle Class
right reasoning
Know what it’s like to be in need but also
Know what its like to work for a living.

Answer 11

Meritocracy

Question 12

_________ : government or the holding of power by people selected on the basis of their ability.

Answer 12

Meritocracy

Question 13

Meritocracy:

government or the holding of power by people selected on the basis of their _________ .

Answer 13

ability

Question 14

_________ :

Rule by the rich

Answer 14

Plutocracy

Question 15

Plutocracy:

Rule by the _________

Answer 15

rich

Question 16

_________ :
Rule by a government
who benefits the rich

Answer 16

Plutonomy

Question 17

Plutonomy:
Rule by a _________
who benefits the _________

Answer 17

• government

- rich

Question 18

_________ :

Leviathan (The State)

Answer 18

Thomas Hobbes

Question 19

Thomas Hobbes:

_________ (The State)

Answer 19

Leviathan

Question 20

Thomas Hobbes
Leviathan (The State)

People are _________ and seek their own pleasures and gratifications.
This leads to “_________ and fighting”.

Answer 20

• selfish

- fraud

Question 21

Government _________ .

Leviathan

Answer 21

overreach

Question 22

Balance of protection and liberty.

_________ .

Answer 22

Libertarianism

Question 23

Libertarianism as a _________
a recognition of the individual and his individual rights
limited government: protect one from harm as one seeks his/her self-interests
there is fear that a government will assume power for itself

Answer 23

Humanism

Question 24

Libertarianism as a Humanism:
a recognition of the _________ and his individual rights
limited government: protect one from harm as one seeks his/her self-interests
there is fear that a _________ will assume power for itself

Answer 24

• individual

- government

Question 25

Robert Nozick: Theory of _________ The government exists to protect what I justly acquire (earn, buy). The government exists to protect what I justly gain from transfer (trade, inherit) The government can justly step in when #1 and #2 are not justly processed.

Answer 25

Entitlement as Justice

Question 26

Robert Nozick: Theory of Entitlement as Justice The _________ exists to protect what I justly acquire (earn, buy). The government exists to protect what I justly gain from _________ (trade, inherit) The government can justly step in when #1 and #2 are not justly processed.

Answer 26

- government | - transfer

Question 27

Robert Nozick: Theory of Entitlement as Justice I am entitled to keep what is _________ The government exists to protect this right (Thomas Hobbes).

Answer 27

rightly mine.

Question 28

I am entitled to keep what is rightly mine. The government exists to protect this right (_________ ). The government has no right to tax and take my earnings other than for services that “protect” my rights.

Answer 28

Thomas Hobbes

Question 29

_________ Social Contract – Activist Government protect “rights” of the many

Answer 29

John Locke

Question 30

John Locke Social Contract – Activist Government protect “_________ ” of the many

Answer 30

rights

Question 31

John Locke All human beings are created by God. As God’s creations, all people are entitled to “_________ ”.

Answer 31

inalienable rights

Question 32

_________- Every individual has a right to be free. Government is by consent of the people. A just government protects natural rights. When not true of the government, you need a new contract.

Answer 32

John Locke

Question 33

_________ Capitalism…Let people excel and make money…Hands off. Empathy…take care of those that capitalism does not help

Answer 33

Adam Smith

Question 34

Adam Smith _________ …Let people excel and make money…Hands off. Empathy…take care of those that capitalism does not help

Answer 34

Capitalism

Question 35

_________ We don’t really earn all our incomes individually. We have been helped by others in the community. We owe something back to the community.

Answer 35

Communitarianism

Question 36

Communitarianism We don’t really earn all our incomes _________ . We have been helped by others in the _________ . We owe something back to the community.

Answer 36

- individually | - community

Question 37

_________ | The Ethic of Sympathy

Answer 37

John Smith

Question 38

_________ : | resources belong to all members of the community and should be shared equally

Answer 38

Socialism

Question 39

Socialism: | resources belong to all members of the _________ and should be shared _________

Answer 39

- community | - equally

Question 40

_________ : | (Republic) that Represents Everyone

Answer 40

Meritocracy

Question 41

Malcolm X: | _________

Answer 41

Gerrymandering

Question 42

_________ : | Higher law VS. Mans Law

Answer 42

Martin Luther King