Chapter 10 - Organization of the Nervous system (2019) - Evals by Keim Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Not part of diencephalon

A

Basal ganglia

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2
Q

Woman with paralysis in hips and anterior portion of legs, what most probably spinal damage?

A

Lumbar 1 - 5

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3
Q

CSF is block from 3rd and 4th ventricle what foramen is block

A

Aqueduct of Sylvius

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4
Q

True to leptomeninges :

A

Can phagocytes foreign matter in subarachnoid

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5
Q

Saltatory conduction via motor molecule MAP 1C (brain dynein)

A

Fast retrograde

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6
Q

Proteolipid protein is the most anion protein in CNS myelin. All proteins are found in CNS EXCEPT

A

PO (exclusive in PNS)

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7
Q

True or False: Satellite cells function In pH regulation and iron metabolism

A

False

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8
Q

Primary motor function

A

Frontal lobe

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9
Q

Water transport across choroid epithelium is by

A

AQP1 both apical and basal

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10
Q
Which is not presentation of increase intracranial pressure:
A. Cerebral palsy
B. Altered consciousness
C. Headache
D. NOTA
A

D. NOTA

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11
Q

CSF circulate the ff. structures except:

A

Blood brain barrier

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12
Q

Following cases can induce intracranial pressure except:

A. Meningitis
B. Mass inside brain
C. Myelin sheath lesion
D. No exception

A

D. No exception

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13
Q

Which of the following best describe cerebral edema?

A

Brain has mass on vascular compartment/

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14
Q

Thin connective tissue closely related to the surface of brain and cover cells

A

Pia matter

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15
Q

Net secretion of Na+ from plasma to CSF involves w/c following:

A

Na-H exchange generates equal Na+ gradient across basolateral membrane

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16
Q

Choroid plexus maintain concentration of ions in CSF of the ff. except

17
Q

True of chloride secretion in CSF

A

Efflux of Cl- across apical border into CSF is through Cl-channel

18
Q

Mannitol

A

Increase osmolality extracellular

19
Q

Microglial

A

Proliferate injury

20
Q

Partial brain herniation skull:

21
Q

Axon regenerate except:

22
Q

Least in abundant in csf:

23
Q

True to blood brain barrier:

A

It protects brain from fluctuation of blood

24
Q

High density sodium channels found:

A

Initial segment and nodes of ranvier

25
Excitability of neuron:
Initial segment and nodes of ranvier
26
True or false: Satellite cells are involved in pH regulation and iron metabolism
False
27
Dysraphism
Closure of the neural tube in humans normally occurs between 26 and 28 days
28
Most abundant in brain:
Multipolar