Chapter 10- Part II Flashcards
(29 cards)
What is the MOST COMMON cause of LEFT sided heart failure?
a. ischemic heart disease (CAD)
b. Hypertension
c. valve disorders
d. primary myocardial disease
ischemic heart disease
LEFT sided heart failure leads to ___________ and _________ (possibly of the LEFT ATRIA) in its LATE stages
hypertrophy
dilation
In LEFT sided heart failure, decreased output leads to ____________
pulmonary edema
_________, which is lying supine and getting a sudden increase in dyspnea is a cardinal sign of LEFT sided heart failure
a. tachycardia
b. bradycardia
c. orthopnea
d. pulmonary edema
orthopnea
RIGHT sided heart failure MOST commonly results from
a. left sided heart failure
b. pulmonary hypertension
c. valve disorder
d. peripheral congestion/edema
left sided heart failure
____________ is the development of RIGHT sided heart failure, secondary to hypertension
a. angina pectoris
b. bradycardia
c. cor pulmonale
d. tachycardia
cor pulmonale
The ______ or TRICUSPID valves are the most common locations for a valve disorder in RIGHT sided heart failure
pulmonary
Peripheral congestion and edema are common signs of _________ sided heart failure
RIGHT sided heart failure
Congenital heart disease (CHD) causes birth defects in _______ % of newborns
30%
Congenital heart disease (CHD) involves the CARDIAC WALLS or ___________
great vessels
______ % of congenital heart disease cases are IDIOPATHIC
90%
Ventricular septal defects account for _____ of CHD cases
a. 42%
b. 10%
c. 8%
d. 7%
e. 5%
42%
Atrial septal defects account for ______ of CHD cases
a. 42%
b. 10%
c. 8%
d. 7%
e. 5%
10%
Pulmonary valve stenosis account for _______ of CHD cases
a. 42%
b. 10%
c. 8%
d. 7%
e. 5%
8%
Patent Ductus Arterioles account for ________ of CHD cases
a. 42%
b. 10%
c. 8%
d. 7%
e. 5%
7%
Tetralogy of Fallot and Coarctation of the aorta account for ______ of CHD cases
a. 42%
b. 10%
c. 8%
d. 7%
e. 5%
5%
Which of the following is MORE common in CHD?
a. right-to-left shunts
b. left-to-right shunts
c. obstruction of flow
left to right shunts
Which of the following produce CYANOSIS or a “dusky blue” appearance in newborns with CHD?
a. right-to-left shunts
b. left-to-right shunts
c. obstruction of flow
right to left shunts
Which of the following cases blood to BYPASS the lungs and is associated with the TETRALOGY of FALLOT and transposition of great arteries in CHD?
a. right-to-left shunts
b. left-to-right shunts
c. obstruction of flow
right to left shunts
Which of the following is caused by pulmonary hypertension and commonly affects the PATENT FORAMEN OVALE?
a. right-to-left shunts
b. left-to-right shunts
c. obstruction of flow
left to right shunts
- Right to left shunts
- Left to right shunts
- Obstruction of flow
All associated with __________
congenital heart disease (CHD)
Which of the following is associated with VALVULAR STENOSIS AND AORTIC COARCTATION in CHD?
a. right-to-left shunts
b. left-to-right shunts
c. obstruction of flow
obstruction of flow
- Atrial septal defect
- Ventricular septal defect
- Patent ductus arteriosus
Are all associated with __________
a. right-to-left shunts
b. left-to-right shunts
c. obstruction of flow
left to right shunts
Which of the following examples of a LEFT to RIGHT shunt is MC ASYMPTOMATIC until ADULTHOOD?
a. ventricular septal defect
b. patent ductus arteriosus
c. atrial septal defect
atrial septal defect
