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child development > Chapter 11 > Flashcards

Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

emerging Adulthood

A

18-25

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2
Q

Technology Revolution
Sexual Revolution
Women’s Movement
Youth Movement

A

4 revolution, contributing to the rise of the emerging adulthood

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3
Q

Developed countries shifted to a
knowledge economy

A

Technology Revolution

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4
Q

Birth control pill and changing morality

A

Sexual Revolution

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5
Q

explore various possibilities of work and love

A

Identity explorations

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6
Q

exploration leads to instability

A

Instability

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7
Q

increasingly self-sufficient

A

Self-focus

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8
Q

feeling of being in transition

A

Feeling in-between

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9
Q

potential for dramatic changes

A

possibilities

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10
Q

has longest and most leisurely emerging adulthood

A

europe

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11
Q

have family obligations, collectivist mindset

A

Asian

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12
Q

Globalization and tertiary education participation BLANK spread
of emerging adulthood

A

increasing

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13
Q

V O2 max peaks in

A

early 20’s

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14
Q

Cardiac output peaks at

A

25

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15
Q

Tend to prefer evening-ness over morning-ness

A

college students

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16
Q

Blank gray matter and
Blank white matter
Leads to greater processing speed and timing

A

decrease
increase

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17
Q

New connections in prefrontal cortex and lower brain

A

More emotional self-control

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18
Q

Risky behavior reaches peak in Blank –
lowest point of social control

A

emerging adulthood

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19
Q

Highest rates of automobile accidents, injuries, and
fatalities between ages
- Due to inexperience and risky driving behavior, such
as speeding, texting, drinking alcohol

A

16 to 24

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20
Q

government program to reduce accidents

A

Graduated driver licensing (G D L)

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21
Q

Substance and abuse
Peaks in early 20s; higher among

A

college students

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22
Q

Emerging adulthood key period for

A

resilience

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23
Q

study on high-risk children with a resilient subgroup
Found that opportunities to promote resilience might be greater in emerging
adulthood than in childhood or adolescence

A

Kauai

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24
Q

tertiary education

A

college

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25
Q

Majority across developed countries now obtain

A

tertiary education

26
Q

Europe recently changed to

A

U.S. system

27
Q

allow two years of general education

A

US/Canada

28
Q

is more relaxed and undemanding

A

Japan

29
Q

take 6 years to earn a 4-year degree

A

Many Americans

30
Q

Communication anytime
Availability and variety of online assessments
Reduced tuition costs

A

online
advantages

31
Q

Requires personal motivation, focus, and self-
discipline
Lack of effective evaluation and assessment
Students many not learn interpersonal skills

A

online disadvantages

32
Q

students learn partly online and partly in classroom

A

blended learning

33
Q

Many emerging adults seek

A

identity-based work

34
Q

Unemployment rates BLANK as high for emerging adults
Especially high for minorities

A

Twice

35
Q

Family relationship tend to

A

improve

36
Q

Identity v identity confusion

A

Erikson’s theory

37
Q

establish clear and definite identity, or experience
identity confusion

A

two path

38
Q

Identity formed through

A

love, work, and ideology

39
Q

Assess abilities and strengths
Reflect on identifications accumulated in childhood
Assess opportunities available in society

A

Three elements

40
Q

Development of the

A

“prolonged adolescence”

41
Q

Erikson’s theory applies more in

A

Western countries

42
Q

Many cultures view self as

A

interdependent

43
Q

Exploration to establish identity and ideology limited in many

A

traditional cultures

44
Q

BLANK has led to greater development of bicultural
identity

A

has led to greater development of bicultural identity

45
Q

Assimilation
marginalization
separation
biculturalism

A

ethnic awareness & identity

46
Q

Leaving behind the ways of one’s ethnic group & adopting the values & way of life of the majority culture

A

assimilation

47
Q

Rejecting one’s culture but also feeling rejected by the majority culture

A

marginalization

48
Q

Associating only with members of one’s ethnic group & rejecting the ways of the
majority culture.

A

separation

49
Q

Developing a dual identity, one based in one’s ethnic group of origin and one based in the majority culture

A

biculturalism

50
Q

BLANK Decline from adolescence to emerging adulthood in
behavior and beliefs

A

religious development

51
Q

Agnostic/atheists
Theists
Liberal believers
Conservative believers

A

Four major categories

52
Q

less religious than Americans

A

Europeans

53
Q

return to live at home at least once
Transition to post-college life
Early divorce
Financia

A

40 percent

54
Q

Live at home while attending college
Value mutual support of family

A

European emerging adults stay at home longer

55
Q

cohabitation unstable and short duration

A

America

56
Q

stay together as long as married couples

A

Europe

57
Q

Chlamydia and H P V increase risk of for women

A

infertility

58
Q

Drug treatments and prevention programs reduce

A

H I V transmission

59
Q

Engaged with media more than adolescents; up to 12 hours daily

A

Digital Natives

60
Q
A

child development (7 decks)

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