Chapter 11

Question 1

emerging Adulthood

Answer 1

18-25

Question 2

Technology Revolution
Sexual Revolution
Women’s Movement
Youth Movement

Answer 2

4 revolution, contributing to the rise of the emerging adulthood

Question 3

Developed countries shifted to a
knowledge economy

Answer 3

Technology Revolution

Question 4

Birth control pill and changing morality

Answer 4

Sexual Revolution

Question 5

explore various possibilities of work and love

Answer 5

Identity explorations

Question 6

exploration leads to instability

Answer 6

Instability

Question 7

increasingly self-sufficient

Answer 7

Self-focus

Question 8

feeling of being in transition

Answer 8

Feeling in-between

Question 9

potential for dramatic changes

Answer 9

possibilities

Question 10

has longest and most leisurely emerging adulthood

Answer 10

europe

Question 11

have family obligations, collectivist mindset

Answer 11

Asian

Question 12

Globalization and tertiary education participation BLANK spread
of emerging adulthood

Answer 12

increasing

Question 13

V O2 max peaks in

Answer 13

early 20’s

Question 14

Cardiac output peaks at

Answer 14

25

Question 15

Tend to prefer evening-ness over morning-ness

Answer 15

college students

Question 16

Blank gray matter and
Blank white matter
Leads to greater processing speed and timing

Answer 16

decrease
increase

Question 17

New connections in prefrontal cortex and lower brain

Answer 17

More emotional self-control

Question 18

Risky behavior reaches peak in Blank –
lowest point of social control

Answer 18

emerging adulthood

Question 19

Highest rates of automobile accidents, injuries, and
fatalities between ages
- Due to inexperience and risky driving behavior, such
as speeding, texting, drinking alcohol

Answer 19

16 to 24

Question 20

government program to reduce accidents

Answer 20

Graduated driver licensing (G D L)

Question 21

Substance and abuse
Peaks in early 20s; higher among

Answer 21

college students

Question 22

Emerging adulthood key period for

Answer 22

resilience

Question 23

study on high-risk children with a resilient subgroup
Found that opportunities to promote resilience might be greater in emerging
adulthood than in childhood or adolescence

Answer 23

Kauai

Question 24

tertiary education

Answer 24

college

Question 25

Majority across developed countries now obtain

Answer 25

tertiary education

Question 26

Europe recently changed to

Answer 26

U.S. system

Question 27

allow two years of general education

Answer 27

US/Canada

Question 28

is more relaxed and undemanding

Answer 28

Japan

Question 29

take 6 years to earn a 4-year degree

Answer 29

Many Americans

Question 30

Communication anytime Availability and variety of online assessments Reduced tuition costs

Answer 30

online advantages

Question 31

Requires personal motivation, focus, and self- discipline Lack of effective evaluation and assessment Students many not learn interpersonal skills

Answer 31

online disadvantages

Question 32

students learn partly online and partly in classroom

Answer 32

blended learning

Question 33

Many emerging adults seek

Answer 33

identity-based work

Question 34

Unemployment rates BLANK as high for emerging adults Especially high for minorities

Answer 34

Twice

Question 35

Family relationship tend to

Answer 35

improve

Question 36

Identity v identity confusion

Answer 36

Erikson's theory

Question 37

establish clear and definite identity, or experience identity confusion

Answer 37

two path

Question 38

Identity formed through

Answer 38

love, work, and ideology

Question 39

Assess abilities and strengths Reflect on identifications accumulated in childhood Assess opportunities available in society

Answer 39

Three elements

Question 40

Development of the

Answer 40

“prolonged adolescence”

Question 41

Erikson’s theory applies more in

Answer 41

Western countries

Question 42

Many cultures view self as

Answer 42

interdependent

Question 43

Exploration to establish identity and ideology limited in many

Answer 43

traditional cultures

Question 44

BLANK has led to greater development of bicultural identity

Answer 44

has led to greater development of bicultural identity

Question 45

Assimilation marginalization separation biculturalism

Answer 45

ethnic awareness & identity

Question 46

Leaving behind the ways of one’s ethnic group & adopting the values & way of life of the majority culture

Answer 46

assimilation

Question 47

Rejecting one’s culture but also feeling rejected by the majority culture

Answer 47

marginalization

Question 48

Associating only with members of one’s ethnic group & rejecting the ways of the majority culture.

Answer 48

separation

Question 49

Developing a dual identity, one based in one’s ethnic group of origin and one based in the majority culture

Answer 49

biculturalism

Question 50

BLANK Decline from adolescence to emerging adulthood in behavior and beliefs

Answer 50

religious development

Question 51

Agnostic/atheists Theists Liberal believers Conservative believers

Answer 51

Four major categories

Question 52

less religious than Americans

Answer 52

Europeans

Question 53

return to live at home at least once Transition to post-college life Early divorce Financia

Answer 53

40 percent

Question 54

Live at home while attending college Value mutual support of family

Answer 54

European emerging adults stay at home longer

Question 55

cohabitation unstable and short duration

Answer 55

America

Question 56

stay together as long as married couples

Answer 56

Europe

Question 57

Chlamydia and H P V increase risk of for women

Answer 57

infertility

Question 58

Drug treatments and prevention programs reduce

Answer 58

H I V transmission

Question 59

Engaged with media more than adolescents; up to 12 hours daily

Answer 59

Digital Natives