Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Common roof style that consist of two in client services that meet at their high side to form a ridge

A

Gable roofs

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2
Q

Roof style that slopes in for directions and has a degree of slope similar to the gable roof

A

Hip roof

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3
Q

Slopes into directions but there will be a break in the slope on each side.

A

Gambrell roof

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4
Q

Has a break in the slope of the roof on all four sides

A

Mansard roof

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5
Q

Roof style that slopes in two directions

A

Butterfly roof

Basically a shed roof that meets at their low eaves

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6
Q

Provides light and ventilation. Or once commonly used on factory buildings.

A

Monitor roof

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7
Q

Mansard roof constructed with a flat deck is sometimes known as a?

A

Modern mansard or deck roof

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8
Q

The vertical sides of the monitor section which are normally openable windows, are known as?

A

Clerestories

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9
Q

The style wants commonly used on industrial buildings for a light and ventilation

A

Sawtooth

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10
Q

Arched roof structure composed of a series of intersecting, skewed arches, made up of relatively short Thomas Street members. Two members are bolted, riveted or welded to a third piece at its center

A

Lamella arch

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11
Q

Frequently provided in buildings with Pence Ridge to increase the available living space in an attic

A

Dormer

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12
Q

Horizontal structural members used to support a ceiling or floor

A

Joist

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13
Q

Trust structure with the cords and diagonal members are arranged in parallel planes. Also known as a monoplane truss

A

Common truss

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14
Q

These roofs use inclined members to support some types of pissed roofs that are built on site utilizing dimensional lumber

A

Conventionally framed roofs

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15
Q

The variation of the flat roof is a type known as the?

A

Inverted roof

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16
Q

Conventional framing components include:

A

Rafters. Ridge boards. Collar ties. Ceiling joist and rafter ties.

17
Q

Incline beam that supports a roof, runs parallel to the slope of the roof, and to which the roof decking is attached

A

Rafter

18
Q

Highest horizontal member in a pitch roof to which the upper ends of the rafters attach

A

Ridge board. Also known as a ridge pole

19
Q

Horizontal roof framing member in the top third of the framing system. Braces the roof framing against the uplift of wind

A

Collar tie

20
Q

Horizontal roof framing member at the bottom of the roof framing system. Helps keep walls from spreading due to the weight of the roof

A

Rafter ties

21
Q

The most common roof types constructed with conventional framing include:

A

Shit. Cable. Hip. Gambrell. Mansard.

22
Q

Would rafters vary in size from 2 x 4” to 2 x 14”. They can be spaced from?

A

12 to 24 inches apart

23
Q

Also known as roof trusses, are a common roof support system.

A

Pre-engineered roof framing

24
Q

Wood and steel trusses:

Roof trusses are fabricated from steel as well as wood._____Trusses are the most common types used for pitch roofs

A

Fink and Pratt

25
Q

Roof covering made of flexible material that may be applied to the roof deck as a continuous sheet. Commonly used on shallow pitch roof

A

Roll roofing

26
Q

Horizontal member between trusses that support the roof

A

Purlin

27
Q

Corrugated steel used in roof decking ranges from____gauge, the thinnest, to____gauge, the thickest

A

29

12