Chapter 12 1+1 =3 Flashcards

1
Q

study of animal reproductiont

A

theriogenology

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2
Q

combining form beast

A

theri/o

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3
Q

reproductive organs

A

genitals or genitalia

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4
Q

combining form reproductive organs

A

genit/o

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5
Q

external pouch that encloses and supports testes

A

scrotum

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6
Q

combining form scrotum

A

scrot/o

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7
Q

male sex glands that produce sperm

A

testes; testicles

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8
Q

combining form testes

A

orch/o; orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o; testicul/o

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9
Q

male gametes, or sex cells

A

sperm; spermatozoa

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10
Q

tube at upper end of each testis that secrete and store semen

A

epididymis

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11
Q

combining form epididymis

A

epididym/o

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12
Q

tube that carries sperm toward urethra

A

ductus deferens

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13
Q

ejaculatory fluid that contains sperm and secretions of the accessory glands

A

semen

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14
Q

two glands that secrete thick fluid to nourish the sperm

A

seminal vesicles

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15
Q

single gland that surrounds the urethra; makes fluid to aid in sperm motility

A

prostate gland

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16
Q

tube passes through the penis to the outside of the body; part of reproductive and urinary systems in the male

A

urethra

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17
Q

male sex organ that carries reproductive and urinary products outside of the body

A

penis

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18
Q

bone encased in penile tissue in the dog

A

os penis

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19
Q

retractable fold of skin covering glans penis

A

prepuce

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20
Q

combining form penis

A

pen/i; priap/o

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21
Q

S shaped bend in penis is ruminants and swine

A

sigmoid flexure

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22
Q

female gonad that produces estrogen, progesterone and ova

A

ovaries

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23
Q

combining form ovary

A

ovari/o; oophor/o;

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24
Q

combining form egg

A

oo/o; ov/i; ov/o

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25
medical term egg
oocyte
26
combining form uterine tubes
salping/o
27
thick walled, hollow organ that houses embryo in female
uterus
28
combining form uterus
uter/o; hyster/o; metr/o; metri/o
29
caudal portion of uterus that extends to vagina
cervix
30
combining form cervix
cervic/o
31
extends from cervix to outside of body
vagina
32
combining form vagina
colp/o; vagin/o
33
female external genitalia
vulva
34
combining form vulva
vulv/o; episi/o
35
fleshy borders of the vulva
labia
36
milk producing glands in female
mammary gland
37
combining form milk
lact/i
38
combining form mammary gland
mamm/o; mast/o
39
heat cycle
estrous cycle
40
mating
copulation
41
structure where fetus communicates with the placenta
umbilical cord
42
structure that forms on abdominal wall where umbilical cord was attached to fetus
umbilicus; navel
43
combining form pregnancy
pregn/o; gravid/o
44
this word refers to pregnancy
cyesis
45
period of development of a fetus in the womb
gestation
46
combining form gestation
gest/o; gestat/o
47
suffix meaning to bear a live fetus
-para
48
giving birth
parturition
49
period of time before labor
antepartum
50
period of time after labor
postpartum
51
newborn
neonate
52
thick early secretion of mammary glands that contain antibodies and nutrients
colostrum
53
process of forming and secreting milk
lactation
54
termination of pregnancy
abortion
55
failure of testicles to descend into scrotum
cryptorchidism
56
difficult birth
dystocia
57
inflammation of uterus
metritis
58
inflammation of gonads of male
orchitis
59
penis extruded from sheath and unable to be returned
paraphimosis
60
inflammation of prostate
prostatitis
61
pus in uterus
pyometra
62
to surgically alter a male animal by removing the testicles
neuter; castration
63
to surgically alter a female animal by removing the ovaries/uterus
spay; ovariohysterectomy
64
animal that still has reproductive capability
intact