chapter 12 respiratory Flashcards
(152 cards)
1
Q
adenoids
A
adenoid/o
2
Q
alveolus, air sac
A
alveol/o
3
Q
bronchial tube, bronchus
A
bronch/o, bronchi/o
4
Q
bronchiole, small bronchus
A
bronchiol/o
5
Q
carbon dioxide
A
capn/o
6
Q
dust
A
coni/o
7
Q
blue
A
cyan/o
8
Q
epiglottis
A
epiglott/o
9
Q
larynx, voice box
A
laryng/o
10
Q
lobe of the lung
A
lob/o
11
Q
mediastinum
A
mediastin/o
12
Q
nose
A
nas/o
13
Q
straight, upright
A
orth/o
14
Q
oxygen
A
ox/o
15
Q
chest
A
pector/o
16
Q
pharynx, throat
A
pharyng/o
17
Q
diaphragm
A
phren/o
18
Q
pleura
A
pleur/o
19
Q
air, lung
A
pneum/o, pneumon/o
20
Q
lung
A
pulmon/o
21
Q
nose
A
rhin/o
22
Q
sinus, cavity
A
sinus/o
23
Q
breathing
A
spir/o
24
Q
complete
A
tel/o
25
chest
thorac/o
26
tonsils
tonsill/o
27
trachea, windpipe
trache/o
28
condition
-ema
29
smell
-osmia
30
breathing
-pnea
31
spitting
-ptysis
32
pulse
-sphyxia
33
pleural cavity, chest
-thorax
34
listening to sounds within body
auscultation
35
tapping on surface to determine difference in density of underlying structure
percussion
36
scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces rubbing against each other
pleural rub
37
fine cracking sounds heard on auscultation during inhalation when there is fluid in alveoli
rales (crackles)
38
loud rumbling sounds heard on auscultation of bronchi obstructed by sputum
rhonchi
39
material expelled from bronchi, lungs, upper respiratory tract by spitting
sputum
40
strained, high pitched sound heard on inspiration caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx
stridor
41
continuous high pitched whistling sounds during breathing
wheezes
42
acute viral infection of infants/children with obstruction of larynx accompanied by barking cough and stridor
croup
43
acute infection of throat and upper resp tract caused by diphtheria bacterium
diphtheria
44
nosebleed
epistaxis
45
whooping cough; highly contagious bacterial infection of pharynx, larynx, and trachea caused by bordetella pertussis
pertussis
46
chronic inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction due to bronchial/ar edema and constriction
asthma
47
chronic dilation of bronchus, usually secondary to infection
bronchiectasis
48
inflammation of bronchi persisting over long time, type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)
chronic bronchitis
49
inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucinous secretions in resp tract that don't drain normally
cystic fibrosis (cf)
50
collapsed lung, incomplete expansion of alveoli
atelectasis
51
hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls
emphysema
52
malignant tumor arising from lungs and bronchi
lung cancer
53
abnormal lung condtion caused by exposure to certain dusts; with chronic inflammation, infection, bronchitis
pneumoconiosis
54
acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction
pneumonia
55
large collection of pus in the lungs
pulmonary abscess
56
fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles
pulmonary edema
57
clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung
pulmonary embolism (pe)
58
formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of lungs
pulmonary fibrosis
59
chronic inflammatory disease in which small nodules develop in lung, lymph nodes, other organs
sarcoidosis
60
infection disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis; lungs usually involved but any organ may be affected
tuberculosis (tb)
61
rare malignant tumor arising in pleura
mesothelioma
62
abnormal accumulation of fluid in pleural space (cavity0
pleural effusion
63
inflammation of pleura
pleurisy (pleuritis)
64
collection of air in pleural space
pneumothorax
65
detection device records radioactivity in lung after intravenous injection of radioisotope and inhalation of small amount of radioactive gas (xenon)
ventilation perfusion (v/q) scan
66
fiberoptic endoscope exam of bronchial tubes
bronshoscopy
67
placement of tube thru mouth into pharynx, larynx, trachea to establish airway
endotracheal intubation
68
visual exam of voice box
laryngoscopy
69
removal of lung tissue followed by micro exam
lung biopsy
70
endoscopic visual exam of mediastinum
mesiastinoscopy
71
tests that measure ventilation mechanics of lungs; airway function, lung volume, capacity of lungs to exchange oxygen and co2
pulmonary function tests (pfts)
72
needle inserted into pleural space to remove excess fluid
thoracentesis
73
large surgical incision of chest
thoractomy
74
visual exam of chest vis small incisions and use of endoscope video assisted thoracic surgery (vats)
thoracoscopy (thorascopy)
75
surgical creation of opening into trachea thru neck
tracheostomy
76
flexi plastic chest tube passed into pleural space thru opening in chest
tube thoracostomy
77
adenoid/o
adenoids
78
alveol/o
alveolus, air sac
79
bronch/o, bronchi/o
bronchial tube, bronchus
80
bronchiol/o
bronchiole, small bronchus
81
capn/o
carbon dioxide
82
coni/o
dust
83
cyan/o
blue
84
epiglott/o
epiglottis
85
laryng/o
larynx, voice box
86
lob/o
lobe of the lung
87
mediastin/o
mediastinum
88
nas/o
nose
89
orth/o
straight, upright
90
ox/o
oxygen
91
pector/o
chest
92
pharyng/o
pharynx, throat
93
phren/o
diaphragm
94
pleur/o
pleura
95
pneum/o, pneumon/o
air, lung
96
pulmon/o
lung
97
rhin/o
nose
98
sinus/o
sinus, cavity
99
spir/o
breathing
100
tel/o
complete
101
thorac/o
chest
102
tonsill/o
tonsils
103
trache/o
trachea, windpipe
104
-ema
condition
105
-osmia
smell
106
-pnea
breathing
107
-ptysis
spitting
108
-sphyxia
pulse
109
-thorax
pleural cavity, chest
110
auscultation
listening to sounds within body
111
percussion
tapping on surface to determine difference in density of underlying structure
112
pleural rub
scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces rubbing against each other
113
rales (crackles)
fine cracking sounds heard on auscultation during inhalation when there is fluid in alveoli
114
rhonchi
loud rumbling sounds heard on auscultation of bronchi obstructed by sputum
115
sputum
material expelled from bronchi, lungs, upper respiratory tract by spitting
116
stridor
strained, high pitched sound heard on inspiration caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx
117
wheezes
continuous high pitched whistling sounds during breathing
118
croup
acute viral infection of infants/children with obstruction of larynx accompanied by barking cough and stridor
119
diphtheria
acute infection of throat and upper resp tract caused by diphtheria bacterium
120
epistaxis
nosebleed
121
pertussis
whooping cough; highly contagious bacterial infection of pharynx, larynx, and trachea caused by bordetella pertussis
122
asthma
chronic inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction due to bronchial/ar edema and constriction
123
bronchiectasis
chronic dilation of bronchus, usually secondary to infection
124
chronic bronchitis
inflammation of bronchi persisting over long time, type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)
125
cystic fibrosis (cf)
inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucinous secretions in resp tract that don't drain normally
126
atelectasis
collapsed lung, incomplete expansion of alveoli
127
emphysema
hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls
128
lung cancer
malignant tumor arising from lungs and bronchi
129
pneumoconiosis
abnormal lung condtion caused by exposure to certain dusts; with chronic inflammation, infection, bronchitis
130
pneumonia
acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction
131
pulmonary abscess
large collection of pus in the lungs
132
pulmonary edema
fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles
133
pulmonary embolism (pe)
clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung
134
pulmonary fibrosis
formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of lungs
135
sarcoidosis
chronic inflammatory disease in which small nodules develop in lung, lymph nodes, other organs
136
tuberculosis (tb)
infection disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis; lungs usually involved but any organ may be affected
137
mesothelioma
rare malignant tumor arising in pleura
138
pleural effusion
abnormal accumulation of fluid in pleural space (cavity0
139
pleurisy (pleuritis)
inflammation of pleura
140
pneumothorax
collection of air in pleural space
141
ventilation perfusion (v/q) scan
detection device records radioactivity in lung after intravenous injection of radioisotope and inhalation of small amount of radioactive gas (xenon)
142
bronshoscopy
fiberoptic endoscope exam of bronchial tubes
143
endotracheal intubation
placement of tube thru mouth into pharynx, larynx, trachea to establish airway
144
laryngoscopy
visual exam of voice box
145
lung biopsy
removal of lung tissue followed by micro exam
146
mesiastinoscopy
endoscopic visual exam of mediastinum
147
pulmonary function tests (pfts)
tests that measure ventilation mechanics of lungs; airway function, lung volume, capacity of lungs to exchange oxygen and co2
148
thoracentesis
needle inserted into pleural space to remove excess fluid
149
thoractomy
large surgical incision of chest
150
thoracoscopy (thorascopy)
visual exam of chest vis small incisions and use of endoscope video assisted thoracic surgery (vats)
151
tracheostomy
surgical creation of opening into trachea thru neck
152
tube thoracostomy
flexi plastic chest tube passed into pleural space thru opening in chest
