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chapter 7 urinary Flashcards

1
Q

passage of flexible, tubular instrument thru the urethra into urinary bladder

A

urinary catheterization

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2
Q

surgical transfer of a kidney from a donor to a recipient

A

renal transplantation

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3
Q

removal of kidney tissue for microscopic examination

A

renal biopsy

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4
Q

dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries

A

renal angioplasty

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5
Q

urinary tract stones are crushed

A

lithotripsy

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6
Q

process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from blood

A

dialysis

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7
Q

direct visualization of urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope (cytoscope)

A

cytoscopy

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8
Q

changing magnetic field produces images of kidney and surrounding structures in three planes of the body

A

mri urography

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9
Q

image of kidney obtained after injecting radioactive substance into blood

A

radioisotope scan

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10
Q

xray images obtained using ct show multiple cross sectional and other views of the kidneys

A

ct urography

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11
Q

imaging of urinary tract structures using high freq sound waves

A

ultrasonography

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12
Q

xray image with contrast of urinary bladder and urethra obtained while patient is voiding

A

voiding cystourethrogram (vcug)

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13
Q

xray image of renal pelvis ureters after contrast injection thru catheter into ureters from bladder

A

retrograde pyelogram (rp)

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14
Q

xray with contrast of blood vessels of kidney

A

renal angiography

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15
Q

xray without contrast of kidneys, ureters, bladder

A

kub

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16
Q

measurement of the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney

A

creatinine clearance

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17
Q

measurement of urea levels in blood

A

bun (blood urea nitrogen)

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18
Q

insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects

A

diabetes mellitus (DM)

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19
Q

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is not secreted, resistance of the kidney to adh

A

diabetes insipidus (DI)

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20
Q

malignant tumor of the urinary bladder

A

bladder cancer

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21
Q

malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood

A

wilms tumor

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22
Q

high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

A

renal hypertension

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23
Q

decrease in excretion of wastes results from impaired filtration function

A

renal failure

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24
Q

cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood

A

renal cell carcinoma

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25
inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma
pyelonephritis
26
multiple fluid filled sacs (cysts) within and on the kidney
polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
27
group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine
nephrotic syndrome (nephrosis)
28
kidney stones (renal calculi)
nephrolithiasis
29
inflammation of connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules
interstitial nephritis
30
inflammation of glomeruli within the kidney
glomerulonephritis
31
urination; urine condition
-uria
32
urine
urin/o
33
urine (urea)
ur/o
34
crushing
-tripsy
35
pus
py/o
36
substance that forms
-poietin
37
scanty
olig/o
38
night
noct/o
39
sodium
natr/o
40
stone
lith/o
41
ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)
ket/o, keton/o
42
potassium
kal/i
43
thirst
dips/o
44
bacteria
bacteri/o
45
nitrogen
azot/o
46
albumin (a protein in the blood)
albumin/o
47
urinary bladder
vesic/o
48
urethr/o
urethra
49
ureter
ureter/o
50
trigone (region of bladder)
trigon/o
51
renal pelvis
pyel/o
52
kidney
nephr/o
53
meatus
meat/o
54
glomerulus
glomerul/o
55
urinary bladder
cyst/o
56
calyx (calix); cup-shaped
cali/o, calic/o
57
urinary catheterization
passage of flexible, tubular instrument thru the urethra into urinary bladder
58
renal transplantation
surgical transfer of a kidney from a donor to a recipient
59
renal biopsy
removal of kidney tissue for microscopic examination
60
renal angioplasty
dilation of narrowed areas in renal arteries
61
lithotripsy
urinary tract stones are crushed
62
dialysis
process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from blood
63
cytoscopy
direct visualization of urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope (cytoscope)
64
mri urography
changing magnetic field produces images of kidney and surrounding structures in three planes of the body
65
radioisotope scan
image of kidney obtained after injecting radioactive substance into blood
66
ct urography
xray images obtained using ct show multiple cross sectional and other views of the kidneys
67
ultrasonography
imaging of urinary tract structures using high freq sound waves
68
voiding cystourethrogram (vcug)
xray image with contrast of urinary bladder and urethra obtained while patient is voiding
69
retrograde pyelogram (rp)
xray image of renal pelvis ureters after contrast injection thru catheter into ureters from bladder
70
renal angiography
xray with contrast of blood vessels of kidney
71
kub
xray without contrast of kidneys, ureters, bladder
72
creatinine clearance
measurement of the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidney
73
bun (blood urea nitrogen)
measurement of urea levels in blood
74
diabetes mellitus (DM)
insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects
75
diabetes insipidus (DI)
antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is not secreted, resistance of the kidney to adh
76
bladder cancer
malignant tumor of the urinary bladder
77
wilms tumor
malignant tumor of the kidney occurring in childhood
78
renal hypertension
high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease
79
renal failure
decrease in excretion of wastes results from impaired filtration function
80
renal cell carcinoma
cancerous tumor of the kidney in adulthood
81
pyelonephritis
inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma
82
polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
multiple fluid filled sacs (cysts) within and on the kidney
83
nephrotic syndrome (nephrosis)
group of clinical signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine
84
nephrolithiasis
kidney stones (renal calculi)
85
interstitial nephritis
inflammation of connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules
86
glomerulonephritis
inflammation of glomeruli within the kidney
87
-uria
urination; urine condition
88
urin/o
urine
89
ur/o
urine (urea)
90
-tripsy
crushing
91
py/o
pus
92
-poietin
substance that forms
93
olig/o
scanty
94
noct/o
night
95
natr/o
sodium
96
lith/o
stone
97
ket/o, keton/o
ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)
98
kal/i
potassium
99
dips/o
thirst
100
bacteri/o
bacteria
101
azot/o
nitrogen
102
albumin/o
albumin (a protein in the blood)
103
vesic/o
urinary bladder
104
urethra
urethr/o
105
ureter/o
ureter
106
trigon/o
trigone (region of bladder)
107
pyel/o
renal pelvis
108
nephr/o
kidney
109
meat/o
meatus
110
glomerul/o
glomerulus
111
cyst/o
urinary bladder
112
cali/o, calic/o
calyx (calix); cup-shaped

han 312 (20 decks)

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