Chapter-12 Respiratory System Flashcards

Question

Expectoration

Answer 1

Coughing / spitting out material brought into the mouth by coughing from

Answer 2

Hyperinflation of air sacs destruction of alveolar

Answer 3

Chronic allergic disorder with episodes of severe breathing difficulties, coughing, and wheezing.

Answer 4

Chronic dilation of the bronchi as a result of uncured lung infection

Answer 5

Common cold

Answer 6

Allergies of nasal cavity

Answer 7

Runny nose, excessive flow from nose

Answer 8

Inflammation of the sinuses

Answer 9

Loss of sense of smell

Answer 10

Dripping of oozing

Answer 11

An excess of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Answer 12

spitting of blood caused by pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage (ptysis = spitting)

Answer 13

epiglott/o لسان المزمار

Answer 14

bronchial tube, bronchus

Answer 15

bronchiole, small bronchus

Answer 16

alveolus, air sac

Answer 17

Pertaining to near nose

Answer 18

are air filled spaces around the nose

Answer 19

Nasopharynx Oropharynx Laryngopharynx

Answer 20

upper portion, located behind nose

Answer 21

middle portion, located behind mouth

Answer 22

lower portion, behind larynx

Answer 23

Located in the nasopharynx are 2 rounded masses of lymphatic tissue these are the

Answer 24

tonsils are in the oropharynx.

Answer 25

The space between vocal cords is called

Answer 26

Air passes from the larynx into It. Extends from larynx in the neck and divides into the bronchi in the chest

Answer 27

Bronchi, bronchus for singular

Answer 28

Each bronchus leads to separate lung and divides and subdivides into smaller tubes they look like tree and are called bronchial tree

Answer 29

are very small grapelike structures, they allow gas exchange between lungs and blood

Answer 30

membrane attached to ribs

Answer 31

membrane attached to lung

Answer 32

pleural cavity is the space between these 2 membranes (Parietal pleura & Visceral pleura).

Answer 33

Pain (due to inflammation) of pleura (or intercostal muscle).

Answer 34

Fluid from blood or lymph vessels draining into the pleural cavity.

Answer 35

1. superior, 2. middle and 3. inferior

Answer 36

1. superior, 2. inferior

Answer 37

The space between lungs. contains the heart, aorta, trachea, esophagus, and bronchi

Answer 38

It is the muscle that separates the thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity. • It is for breathing.  Phrenic = phren / ic  pertaining to diaphragm

Answer 39

Carbon dioxide

Answer 40

Straight, upright

Answer 41

Lobe of lung

Answer 42

inflammation of pharynx commonly known as sore throat.

Answer 43

paralysis of larynx

Answer 44

uncontrolled contraction of the larynx

Answer 45

mean sound, voice

Answer 46

any voice impairment (ضعف)

Answer 47

the loss of ability to produce speech sounds

Answer 48

the inflammation of the larynx, commonly used to describe voice loss caused by inflammation

Answer 49

inflammation of trachea

Answer 50

inflammation of bronchial walls

Answer 51

Inflammation of bronchioles

Answer 52

(Pleurisy) inflammation of the pleura

Answer 53

(pleurodynia) pleural membrane pain

Answer 54

accumulation of fluid in the pleural space

Answer 55

Rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura.

Answer 56

accumulation of pus in pleural cavity

Answer 57

air in the pleural cavity

Answer 58

accumulation of blood in pleural cavity

Answer 59

collection of fluid in the pleural cavity

Answer 60

bleeding from lungs

Answer 61

accumulation of fluid in lung tissues

Answer 62

(Atel = incomplete, -ectasis = stretching/dilation) – (collapsed lung) condition in which lungs fail to expand

Answer 63

Area of necrosis (death of lung tissue)

Answer 64

infectious disease of the lungs, caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 65

Inflammation of the lungs in which air sacs fill with pus. It can be caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic infection or by chemical irritants.

Answer 66

Abnormal condition caused by dust in the lungs, with chronic inflammation, infection and bronchitis

Answer 67

normal breathing

Answer 68

difficult breathing

Answer 69

absence of breathing

Answer 70

Breathing is possible in upright position

Answer 71

slow rate of breathing

Answer 72

rapid rate of breathing

Answer 73

shallow breathing

Answer 74

deep breathing

Answer 75

reduced supply of oxygen to the tissues

Answer 76

absence of oxygen from tissues

Answer 77

suffocation or interruption of breathing

Answer 78

bluish discoloration of skin caused by lack of adequate oxygen

Answer 79

specializes in the diseases of ears, nose and throat (ENT)

Answer 80

specializes in the diseases of the lungs

Answer 81

provides treatment that helps breathing problems

Answer 82

number of respirations per minute

Answer 83

measurement of patient’s breathing capacity with a spirometer (spiro = to breath)

Answer 84

specimen of material expectorated from mouth

Answer 85

examination of interior of bronchi using bronchoscope

Answer 86

examination of interior of larynx using laryngoscope

Answer 87

Endoscope inserted into the bronchial tubes for diagnosis, biopsy, or collection of specimens

Answer 88

Visual examination of the mediastinum

Answer 89

drug that expand the opening of the passages into lungs

Answer 90

Surgical repair of the nose

Answer 91

surgical repair of nasal septum

Answer 92

surgical incision into sinus

Answer 93

passage of tube into trachea to establish airway

Answer 94

A tube passes through the nose into the stomach and the upper region of the intestines

Answer 95

Surgical creation of opening into the trachea through the neck

Answer 96

surgical puncture to remove fluid from pleural space

Chapter-12 Respiratory System Flashcards

(127 cards)