chapter 12 word parts Flashcards

digestive ssytem

1
Q

what does the prefix dys- mean?

A

painful, abnormal, difficult, labored

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2
Q

what does the prefix endo- mean?

A

within, in

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3
Q

what does the prefix hemi- mean?

A

half

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4
Q

what does the prefix sub- mean?

A

under, below

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5
Q

what does the combining form abdomin/o mean?

A

abdomen, abdominal

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6
Q

what does the combining form an/o mean?

A

anus

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7
Q

what does the combining form antr/o mean?

A

antrum

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8
Q

what does the combining form append/o mean?

A

appendix

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9
Q

what does the combining form appendic/o mean?

A

appendix

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10
Q

what does the combining form cec/o mean?

A

cecum

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11
Q

what does the combining form celi/o mean?

A

abdomen, abdominal cavity

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12
Q

what does the combining form cheil/o mean?

A

lip

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13
Q

what does the combining form chol/e mean?

A

gall, bile

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14
Q

what does the combining form cholangi/o mean?

A

bile duct

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15
Q

what does the combining form choledoch/o mean?

A

common bile duct

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16
Q

what does the combining form col/o mean?

A

colon

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17
Q

what does the combining form colon/o mean?

A

colon

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18
Q

what does the combining form diverticul/o mean?

A

diverticulum

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19
Q

what does the combining form duoden/o mean?

A

doudenum

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20
Q

what does the combining form enter/o mean?

A

intestine

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21
Q

what does the combining form esophag/o mean?

A

esophagus

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22
Q

what does the combining form gastr/o mean?

A

stomach

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23
Q

what does the combining form gingiv/o mean?

A

gum

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24
Q

what does the combining form gloss/o mean?

A

tongue

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25
what does the combining form hepat/o mean?
liver
26
what does the combining form herni/o mean?
hernia, protrusion of an organ through a membrane or cavity wall
27
what does the combining form ile/o mean?
ileum
28
what does the combining form jejun/o mean?
jejunum
29
what does the combining form lapar/o mean?
abdomen, abdominal cavity
30
what does the combining form lingu/o mean?
tongue
31
what does the combining form or/o mean?
mouth
32
what does the combining form palat/o mean?
palate
33
what does the combining form pancreat/o mean?
pancreas
34
what does the combining form peritone/o mean?
peritoneum
35
what does the combining form polyp/o mean?
polyp, small growth
36
what does the combining form proct/o mean?
rectum
37
what does the combining form pylor/o mean?
pylorus, pyloric sphincter
38
what does the combining form rect/o mean?
rectum
39
what does the combining form sial/o mean?
saliva, salivary gland
40
what does the combining form sigmoid/o mean?
sigmoid colon
41
what does the combining form steat/o mean?
fat
42
what does the combining form stomat/o mean?
mouth
43
what does the combining form uvul/o mean?
uvula
44
what does the combining form xer/o mean?
dryness
45
what does the suffix -ac mean?
pertaining to
46
what does the suffix -al mean?
pertaining to
47
what does the suffix -cele mean?
hernia, protrusion
48
what does the suffix -centesis mean?
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
49
what does the suffix -eal mean?
pertaining to
50
what does the suffix -ectomy mean?
excision
51
what does the suffix -gram mean?
the record, radiographic image
52
what does the suffix -graph mean?
instrument used to record
53
what does the suffix -graphy mean?
process of recording
54
what does the suffix -ia mean?
condition of, diseased state, abnormal state
55
what does the suffix -iasis mean?
condition
56
what does the suffix -ic mean?
pertaining to
57
what does the suffix -itis mean?
inflammation
58
what does the suffix -lith mean?
stone
59
what does the suffix -logist mean?
specialist who studies and treats
60
what does the suffix -logy mean?
study of
61
what does the suffix -malacia mean?
softening
62
what does the suffix -megaly mean?
enlargement
63
what does the suffix -oma mean?
tumor
64
what does the suffix -osis mean?
abnormal condition
65
what does the suffix -pathy mean?
disease
66
what does the suffix -pepsia mean?
digestion
67
what does the suffix -phagia mean?
eating or swallowing
68
what does the suffix -plasty mean?
surgical repair
69
what does the suffix -ptosis mean?
prolapse, drooping
70
what does the suffix -rrhaphy mean?
suturing, repairing
71
what does the suffix -rrhea mean?
flow, discharge
72
what does the suffix -scope mean?
instrument used for visualization
73
what does the suffix -scopy mean?
process of viewing, visualization
74
what does the suffix -stomy mean?
creation of an artificial opening
75
what does the suffix -tomy mean?
incision, cut into