Chapter 13 Flashcards

0
Q

John Quincy Adams could be described as

A

possessing almost none of the arts of the politician

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1
Q

While in existence, the second Bank of the United States

A

was the depository of the funds of the national government

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2
Q

Andrew Jackson’s Democratic political philosophy was based on his

A

suspicion of the federal government

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3
Q

The Whigs hoped to win the 1836 election by

A

forcing the election into the House of Representatives

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4
Q

The people who proposed the exceptionally high rates of the Tariff of 1828 were

A

ardent supporters of Andrew Jackson who actually hoped it would be defeated

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5
Q

Andrew Jackson based his veto of the recharter bill for the Bank of the United States

A

the fact that he found the bill harmful to the nation as well as unconstitutional

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6
Q

The nullification crisis of 1833 resulted in a clear-cut victory for

A

neither Andrew Jackson nor the nullifiers

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7
Q

The so called Era of Good Feelings was never entirely tranquil, but even the illusion of a national consensus was shattered by the

A

Panic of 1819 and the Missouri Compromise of 1820

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8
Q

One of the positive aspects of the Bank of the United States was its

A

being a source of credit and stability, promoting the nation’s expanding economy

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9
Q

The section of the United States most hurt by the Tariff of 1828 was

A

The South

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10
Q

The House of Representatives decided the 1824 presidential election when

A

no candidate received a majority of the vote in the electoral college

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11
Q

As president, John Quincy Adams

A

was one of the least successful presidents in American History

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12
Q

The election of 1824 ended in a deadlock (i.e,. no candidate received a majority of votes in the Electoral College), as directed by the ___ amendment, the House of Representatives had to choose among the top three candidates

A

Twelfth

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13
Q

Texas gained its independence with

A

help from Americans

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14
Q

The new two-party political system that emerged in the 1830s and the 1840s

A

became an important part of the nation’s checks and balances

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15
Q

Innovations in the election of 1832 included

A

adoption of written party platforms

16
Q

The presidential election of 1824

A

was the first one to see the election of a minority president

17
Q

William Henry Harrison, the Whig party’s presidential candidate in 1840, was

A

made to look like a poor western farmer

18
Q

President Jackson and Van Buren hesitated to extend recognition to and to annex the new Texas Republic because

A

antislavery groups in the United States opposed the expansion of slavery

19
Q

The cement that held the Whig party together in its formative days was

A

Hatred of Andrew Jackson

20
Q

The person most responsible for defusing the tariff controversy that began in 1828 was

A

Daniel Webster

21
Q

Andrew Jackson’s administration supported the removal of Native Americans from the eastern states because

A

whites wanted the Indians’ land

22
Q

Andrew Jackson’s inauguration as president symbolized the

A

newly won ascendancy of the masses

23
Q

John Quincy Adams, elected president in 1825, was charged by his political opponents with having struck a “corrupt bargain” when he appointed ___ to become ___.

A

Henry Clay, secretary of state

24
Most of the early American settlers in Texas came from
the South and Southwest
25
The policy of the Jackson administration toward the eastern Indian tribes was
Forced removal
26
The Anti-Masonic party of 1832 appealed to
American suspicions of secret societies
27
Americans moved into Texas
after an agreement was concluded between Mexican authorities and Stephen Austin
28
The South Carolina state legislature, after the election of 1832
declared the existing tariff null and void in SC
29
The nullification crisis of 1832-1833 erupted over
Tariff policy
30
Southerners feared the Tariff of 1828 because
this same power could be used to suppress slavery
31
One of the main reasons Andrew Jackson decided to weaken the Bank of the US after the 1832 election was
his fear that Nicholas Biddle might try to manipulate the bank to force its recharter
32
The "Tippecanoe" in the Whigs' 1840 campaign slogan was
William Harrison
33
The strong regional support of the Tariff of 1833 came from
the South
34
The purpose behind the spoils system was
to reward political supporters with public office
35
Andrew Jackson's veto of the recharter bill for the Bank of the US was
a major expansion of presidential power
36
The nullification crisis started by South Carolina over the Tariff of 1828 ended when
congress passed the compromise Tariff of 1833