Chapter 13

Question 1

Allowed communities to require a parade permits

Answer 1

Cox v. New Hampshire

Question 2

Outlawed advocating the violent overthrow of the government

Answer 2

Smith Act

Question 3

Labor union’s right

Answer 3

Picketing

Question 4

Upheld a conviction based on the “clear and present danger” test

Answer 4

Dennis v. United States

Question 5

Without this basic freedom there would be no political parties

Answer 5

Freedom of assembly

Question 6

Holocaust survivors in Skokie illustrated a free speech and assembly problem called what?

Answer 6

Hecklers veto

Question 7

This case stands as a precedent that police may disperse a demonstration to keep the peace

Answer 7

Feiner v. New York

Question 8

Unless there is a labor dispute the court has upheld laws that prohibit what?

Answer 8

Picketing a business

Question 9

This was used by the court to uphold the conviction of 11 American Communist Party leaders

Answer 9

Smith Act

Question 10

Censorship of information before publication

Answer 10

Prior restraint

Question 11

Defined courts position on censorship

Answer 11

Near v. Minnesota

Question 12

Court refused to halt publication of the Pentagon papers

Answer 12

New York Times v. United States

Question 13

Regulates radio and television

Answer 13

FCC

Question 14

Bars press from publishing certain information

Answer 14

Gag order

Question 15

These give reporters protection against being forced to disclose confidential information

Answer 15

Shield laws

Question 16

Do use have more First Amendment protection than broadcasters but less than newspapers

Answer 16

Cable operators

Question 17

In Shepard v. Maxwell, The Supreme Court overturned the conviction because press coverage at the defendants case violated what?

Answer 17

Right to a fair trial

Question 18

In Reno v. American Civil liberties Union, the court ruled that this was closer to print media than to broadcast media

Answer 18

The Internet

Question 19

This is considered commercial speech and is given less protection under the First Amendment

Answer 19

Advertising

Question 20

Words that create a “clear and present danger”

Answer 20

Unprotected speech

Question 21

Unpopular ideas

Answer 21

Protected speech

Question 22

Spoken defamatory speech

Answer 22

Slander

Question 23

Written defamatory speech

Answer 23

Libel

Question 24

Provoke immediate violence

Answer 24

“Fighting words”

Question 25

The verbal expression of thought and opinion before an audience is called what?

Answer 25

Pure speech

Question 26

Expression involving actions and symbols

Answer 26

Symbolic speech

Question 27

This urges resistant to lawful authority or advocates that overthrew the government

Answer 27

Seditious speech

Question 28

This holds that First Amendment freedoms are more fundamental than other freedoms

Answer 28

Preferred position doctrine

Question 29

The hazelwood school district v. Kuhlmeier case gives school officials the authority to regulate what?

Answer 29

Student speech

Question 30

First clause of the First Amendment

Answer 30

Establishment clause

Question 31

Second clause of the First Amendment

Answer 31

Free exercise clause

Question 32

Prohibits religious qualification to hold office

Answer 32

Article IV

Question 33

Challenged to parochial schools

Answer 33

Everson v. Board of education

Question 34

Limit

Answer 34

Abridge

Question 35

Thomas Jefferson believed this build a wall of separation between church and state

Answer 35

First amendment

Question 36

In Engel v. Vitale the Supreme Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for public-school to what?

Answer 36

Require the recitation of a prayer

Question 37

This allows student religious groups to me in high school's receiving federal funds

Answer 37

Equal access act

Question 38

In the board of education v. Allen, The court upheld state programs to provide these to parochial schools

Answer 38

Secular textbooks

Question 39

These cases illustrate how the court can change it interpretation of the Constitution

Answer 39

Flag salute cases

Question 40

Persons born or naturalized in the US

Answer 40

Citizens

Question 41

Process of extending the Bill of Rights to the states

Answer 41

Incorporation

Question 42

Basic freedoms

Answer 42

Human rights

Question 43

Guarantees due process

Answer 43

14th amendment

Question 44

Bill of rights

Answer 44

First 10 amendments

Question 45

According to the 14th amendment a naturalized citizen is a citizen of the United States and a citizen of what?

Answer 45

Of his or her state of residence

Question 46

This guarantees that government cannot abuse the rights of individuals

Answer 46

Bill of rights

Question 47

As originally adopted the Bill of Rights restricted the power of what?

Answer 47

The federal government

Question 48

Gitlow v. New York nationalized the 14th amendment over this issue

Answer 48

Freedom of speech

Question 49

This allows citizens to believe the state has violated their basic rights to take their cases to a higher court

Answer 49

Nationalization

Question 50

The 14th amendment applies the guarantees in the bill of rights to which governments?

Answer 50

State and local governments

Question 51

Which clause of the First Amendment prohibits the government from unduly interfering with religious practices?

Answer 51

The free exercise clause

Question 52

This is intended to advocate immediate concrete acts a violence against the government

Answer 52

Seditious speech

Question 53

Government can punish television and radio stations that broadcast what?

Answer 53

Obscene language

Question 54

In the interest of public order and safety the government can require demonstrators to obtain what?

Answer 54

Permits

Question 55

Right to parade and demonstrate in public

Answer 55

Freedom of Assembly