Chapter 13

Question 0

A time of creativity and great change in many different areas- political social economic and cultural

Answer 0

Renaissance

Question 1

An intellectual movement at the heart of the renaissance that focused on education

Answer 1

Humanism

Question 2

Made sketches of nature and of models in his studio, and dissected corpses to learn how bonds Nd muscles work. His painting griped people with realism.

Answer 2

Leonardo

Question 3

An artist who had many talents. Called a “melancholy genius” because his work reflects his many life-long spiritual and artistic struggles.

Answer 3

Michelangelo

Question 4

Widely admires for both his artistic talent and “his sweet and gracious nature” developed his own style of painting that blooded Christian and classical styles.

Answer 4

Raphael

Question 5

The author of “the book of the courtier”. It describes the manners, skills, learning, and virtues that a member of the court should have.

Answer 5

Castiglione

Question 6

Wrote a guide for rulers on how to gain and maintain power.

Answer 6

Machiavelli

Question 7

Looked at real rulers in an age of ruthless power politics

Answer 7

The prince

Question 8

Their worth influence transformed Florence

Answer 8

The Medici

Question 9

Meant to blend beauty with utility and improvement of society.

Answer 9

Social art

Question 10

Created a majestic done for the cathedral in Florence, which he modeled on the Dome of the pantheon. He was multitask enter

Answer 10

Brunelleschi

Question 11

Printed the 1st complete edition of the bible using a printing press with moveable type.

Answer 11

Gutenberg

Question 12

In 1400s she was 1 of the most important Flemish painters. Her portrayals of townspeople as well as religious scenes painted in rich realistic details

Answer 12

Jan Van Eyck

Question 13

1500s Flemish painters who used vibrant colors to portray Livy scenes of peasant life,

Answer 13

Bruegel

Question 14

What nickname did Bruegel earned?

Answer 14

Peasant Bruegel

Question 15

Blended the realistic tradition of Flemish painters like Bruegel with the classical themes and artistic freedom of the Italian renaissance

Answer 15

Rubens

Question 16

German painter who was one of the 1st northern artists to be profoundly affected by renaissance Italy.

Answer 16

Albrecht Durer

Question 17

Vernacular

Answer 17

Everyday language of ordinary people.

Question 18

The Dutch priest and humanist who was one o the most important scholars of the age.

Answer 18

Erasmus

Question 19

Erasmus’s friend, the English humanist who also pressed for social reform.

Answer 19

Thomas Moore

Question 20

The towering figure of renaissance literature who was a English poet and playwright.

Answer 20

Shakesphere

Question 21

A 3-story, open-air theater could seat 3,000 people and had a stage more than 49 feet wide. Built by shake showed and his company of actors.

Answer 21

The globe theater

Question 22

In 1500s the rennassance in Northern Europe sparked a religious upheaval that affected Christians at all levels of society. Northern Europeans called for church reform eventually release forces that would shatter Christian unity.

Answer 22

Protestant reformation

Question 23

In the Roman Catholic Church, parson for sins committed during a persons life

Answer 23

Indulgences

Question 24

The man who triggered the revolt I the church who was a German monk and professor of theology.

Answer 24

Martin Luther

Question 25

Luther drew up arguments, against indulgences

Answer 25

95 theses

Question 26

Where the priest named johann teteel set up pulpit on the outskirts of the town in 1517

Answer 26

Wittenberg

Question 27

The new holy roman emperor who summoned Luther to the diet at the city of worms

Answer 27

Charles V

Question 28

Assembly of German princes, comes from a Middle English word meaning "a day for a meeting"

Answer 28

Diet

Question 29

Study if subjects such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry,and history, that were thought in Ancient Greece and Rome.

Answer 29

Humanities

Question 30

a florentine who lived in the 1300s, was an early renaissance humanist, poet, ad scholar.

Answer 30

Petrarch

Question 31

A city in the the Tuscany region of northern Italy that was the center of the Italian renaissance.

Answer 31

Florence

Question 32

a person who provided finial support for the arts

Answer 32

Patron

Question 33

Artistic technique used to give paintings and drawings a 3d effect.

Answer 33

Perspective

Question 34

Swiss reformers who challenged the Catholic Church who profoundly affected the direction of the reformation.

Answer 34

John Calvin

Question 35

The idea of that god had long ago determined who would gain salvation

Answer 35

Predestination

Question 36

Swiss city-state which became a Calvinist theocracy in the 1500; today a major city in Switzerland

Answer 36

Geneva

Question 37

Government run but religious leaders.

Answer 37

Theocracy

Question 38

In the 1300s launched a systematic attack against the church, using sermons, and writings to call for change in England.

Answer 38

John wycliff

Question 39

Swiss reformer, a priest, and a admirer of Erasmus. He stressed the importance of the bible and rejected elaborate church rituals.

Answer 39

Zwingli

Question 40

Signed in 1555, allowed eac price to decide which religion- catholic of Lutheran- would be followed in his lands

Answer 40

The peace of Augsburg

Question 41

A subgroup of a major religious group was responsible for the break in the Catholic Church.

Answer 41

Sect

Question 42

Was responsible for the break in the Catholic Church

Answer 42

Henry III

Question 43

Hebert and his Spanish wife's only surviving child

Answer 43

Mary Tudor

Question 44

Appointed as archbishop of the new church. He annulled the King's marriage and married Henry to Anne Boleyn

Answer 44

Thomas Cranmer

Question 45

Elizabeth

Answer 45

Henry and Anne's daughter

Question 46

Canonized

Answer 46

Recognized as a saint

Question 47

Her policies were a compromise between Protestant and catholic practices

Answer 47

Elizabethan Compromise

Question 48

Led by Italian cardinal Carlo borromeo, the council met off and on for almost 20 years.

Answer 48

Council of Trent

Question 49

A Spanish knight raised in the crusading tradition.

Answer 49

Ignatius of Loyola

Question 50

Symbolized renewed. She was born into a wealthy Spanish family, Teresa entered a convent in her youth.

Answer 50

Teresa of Avilla

Question 51

Separate section of a city where members of a minority group forced to live

Answer 51

Ghetto

Question 52

People who thought they were witches

Answer 52

Anabaptist

Question 53

This book was restored by Elizabeth

Answer 53

Book of common prayer

Question 54

A polish scholar who published the revelations of the heavenly spheres produced heliocentric.

Answer 54

Copernicus

Question 55

Based on the belief that the sun is the center of the universe

Answer 55

Heliocentric

Question 56

Danish astronomer who provided evidence that supported Copernicus's theory. He set up an astronomical observatory.

Answer 56

Tycho Brahe

Question 57

German astronomer and mathematician who used brache's data to calculate the orbits of the plants revolving around the sun.

Answer 57

Kepler

Question 58

In Italy he assembled an astronomical telescope. He observed that the 4 moons of Jupiter move slowly around that planet.

Answer 58

Galileo

Question 59

Englishman who were each devoted himself to understand how truth is determined. They both rejected aristotles scientific assumptions.

Answer 59

Francis bacon and Descartes

Question 60

Careful, step-by-step process used to confirm findings and to prove or disapprove a hypothesis.

Answer 60

Scientific method

Question 61

Force that pulls objects in Earth's sphere to the center of the earth.

Answer 61

Gravity

Question 62

English chemist who refined the alchemists' view of chemical as basic building blocks.

Answer 62

Robert Boyle

Question 63

Devoured the works of the leading scientists of his age. He created the theory on how plants move, created the three Laws of motion, and founded calculus.

Answer 63

Issac newton

Question 64

A branch of mathematics in which calculations are made using special symbolic notions, developed by issac newton.

Answer 64

Calculus