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PSY210 > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

census family structure

A

grandchildren live with grandparents but no parents present

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2
Q

the family as a system

A

family evolved as a way to protect and nurture kids during development

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3
Q

authoritarian parenting

A

high control and little warmth

lay down rules with no discussion

want hard work, respect, and obedience

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4
Q

what are children of authoritarian parents like?

A

unhappy, low self esteem, aggressive

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5
Q

authoritative parenting

A

fair degree of control and warm

explain rules and discuss

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6
Q

what parenting style is best for kdis

A

authoritative

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7
Q

permissive parenting

A

warm but not much control

accept kids behaviour and dont punish them often

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8
Q

what are children of permissive parents like?

A

impulsive, no self control

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9
Q

uninvolved parenting

A

not warm and not controlling

provide basic physical/emotional needs but nothing else

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10
Q

what parenting style is associated with lower socioeconomic status

A

authoritarian

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11
Q

can observation produce counterimitation?

A

yes

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12
Q

counterimitation

A

learning what should not be done

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13
Q

reinforcement

A

leads to increase in behaviour

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14
Q

punishment

A

action that discourages recurrence of response that it follows

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15
Q

time in

A

adult talks with child immediately to help them understand situation and their own feelings

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16
Q

is time in possibly better than time out?

A

yes

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17
Q

negative reinforcement trap

A

parents unwittingly reinforce the behaviours they want to discourage

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18
Q

what are the 2 basic dimensions of parental behaviour

A

warmth and control

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19
Q

easy temperament

A

complies with parental requests

and responds well to family discussions and parental expectations

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20
Q

difficult temperament

A

complies reluctantly or not at all

parent becomes more controlling and less affectionate

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21
Q

in temperament/behaviour reciprocal between parents and kids?

A

yes, childs behaviour determines how parents treat them and parental treatment influences the kids behaviour

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22
Q

has number of partnerships (married couples) declined overtime?

A

yes

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23
Q

has the fertility rate declined in canada?

A

yes

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24
Q

how many marriages end in divorce each year

A

1/3

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25
in joint custody, do kids to better with the same sex parent or with the opposite sex parent?
same sex parent ex; boys do better with fathers
26
blended family
biological parent, stepparent and child
27
are stepfathers reluctant to be involved in the new family?
yes
28
who finds it harder to adjust to new marriages, preadolescent girls or boys?
girls
29
what are the 5 styles of grandparenting
``` influential supportive authority oriented passive detached ```
30
influential grandparents
close to grandchildren and involved frequently do parental roles including discipline
31
supportive grandparents
close and involved with grandkids but do not take on parental roles
32
authority oriented grandparents
not involved in grandkids life but provide discipline
33
passive grandparents
caught up in the grandkids life but not as involved do not take on parental roles
34
detached grandparents
uninvolved completely
35
are daughters of lesbians more likely to explore same sex relationships?
yes
36
firstborn children
high expectations on them and more controlled get more affection high IQ, likely to go to uni
37
later born children
popular with peers parents more relaxed with the discipline
38
only children
most likely to succeed in school high IQ and self esteem dont differ in popularity, adjustment and personality
39
3 factors as to why siblings may not get along
sex temperament age
40
what do children do to solve disputes?
negotiate
41
2 common forms of maltreatment
sexual abuse | physical abuse
42
other forms of maltreatment
neglect | psychological abuse
43
has maltreatment increased recently?
yes
44
ego resilience
childs ability to respond adaptively and resourcefully to new situations
45
does ego resilience protect children from abuse?
yes
46
true or false. parents who maltreat kids were likely maltreated themselves
true
47
who is most abused? (2)
infants and preschoolers chronically ill or diabetic kids
48
when does parallel play occur
after 1 year
49
parallel play
kids play alone but have interest in what other kids are doing
50
when does associative play occur
15-18 months
51
associative play
engage in similar activities, talk or smile at each other, offer each other toys
52
when does cooperative play occur
2 years
53
cooperative play
kids organize play around a theme and take on roles
54
is cooperative play with same sex or opposite sex usually
same sex
55
when does make believe play occur
16 to 18 months
56
what is solitary play related to?
divergent thinking
57
when is solitary play unhealthy?
hovering | wandering aimlessly
58
does number of peers increase in elementary?
yes
59
at what age do kids claim to have a bff?
4 to 5
60
key aspects of adolescent friendships
intimacy, loyalty, trust
61
true or false. most friends are alike in age, sex, and race
true
62
who benefits more from other-sex friendships?
boys
63
co rumination
friends spend TOO MUCH time together discussing problems
64
who participates in co rumination more?
girls
65
mutual antipathies
shared dislike for each other
66
what is the best way to reduce teen pregnancy?
sex ed programs and teaching how to refuse sex
67
dominance hierarchy
leader to whom all members of the group defer
68
is peer pressure always bad?
no
69
what are the 5 classes of kids
``` popular rejected controversial average neglected ```
70
latchkey children
care for themselves sometimes
71
legal minimum age to leave a child home along
10-12
72
family economic stress model
explains how much poverty induced stress affects child development

PSY210 (13 decks)

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