Chapter 14

Question 1

Normative-stage models

Answer 1

Theoretical models that describe psychosocial development in terms of a definite sequence of age-related changes

Question 2

Intimacy vs isolation

Answer 2

Young adults either form strong, long-lasting bonds with friends and romantic partners or face a possible sense of isolation and self-absorption

Question 3

Timing of events model

Answer 3

Describes adult psychological development as a response to the expected or unexpected occurrence and timing of important life events

Question 4

Normative life events

Answer 4

In the timing-of-events model, commonly expected life experiences that occur at customary times

Question 5

Social clock

Answer 5

Set of cultural norms or expectations for the times of life when certain important events, such as marriage, parenthood, entry into work, and retirement should occur

Question 6

Trait models

Answer 6

Models that focus on mental, emotional, temperamental, and behavioral traits, or attributes

Question 7

Five-factor model

Answer 7

Big 5

Question 8

Typological approach

Answer 8

Theoretical approach that identifies broad personality types or styles

Question 9

Ego resiliency

Answer 9

1. Dynamic capacity to modify one’s level of ego-control in response to environmental and contextual influences
2. The ability to adapt flexibility and resourcefully to potential sources of stress

Question 10

Fictive kin

Answer 10

Friends who are considered and behave like family members

Question 11

Triangular theory of love

Answer 11

Patterns of love hinge on the balance among three elements: intimacy, passion, and commitment

Question 12

Consummate love

Answer 12

All three aspects of love present