Chapter 16

Question 1

Code of 1649; The price for this…

Answer 1

The Nobles owed absolute obedience to the Tsar and were required to serve in the army

Question 2

Assembly of the Land

Answer 2

A proto-parliamentary institution that was summoned irregularly that consisted of noble delegates and religious leaders from the provinces

Question 3

John Locke; Governments only purpose was to…

Answer 3

Protect Life, Liberty, and Property

Question 4

Giving up ___ for collective security

Answer 4

personal liberty

Question 5

According to Hobbes, the fundamental attributes of humans were…

Answer 5

Desire, The will to survive, Esteem and Recognition

Question 6

Leviathan; In the book, Hobbes argued in favor of…

Answer 6

Absolutism

Question 7

Glorious Revolution

Answer 7

Power had shifted without spilling blood

Question 8

Advocates Parliamentary Supremacy, and toleration of Protestant dissenters

Answer 8

whigs

Question 9

Supported a strong hereditary monarchy and the Church of England

Answer 9

Tories

Question 10

Parliament passed the Test Act 1673

Answer 10

Requiring all government officials to profess allegiance to the Church of England

Question 11

The Cromwellian Rump Parliament then abolished the Monarchy and the House of Lords and set up a Puritan Republic known as the…

Answer 11

Commonwealth of England

Question 12

Charles I was found guilty

Answer 12

Of attempting to establish “an unlimited and tyrannical power”

Question 13

Levellers

Answer 13

Who wanted to “level” social differences and extend political participation to all male property owners

Question 14

Fought for the King

Answer 14

Cavaliers

Question 15

Fought for Parliament

Answer 15

Roundheads

Question 16

The Long Parliament passed 3 laws in order to place limits on the Kings absolute monarchical rule (3)

Answer 16

Parliament passed a law forbidding the king to dissolve it without its consent

Question 17

The Long Parliament passed 3 laws in order to place limits on the Kings absolute monarchical rule (2)

Answer 17

Made it illegal for the king to impose taxes without Parliamentary consent

Question 18

The Long Parliament passed 3 laws in order to place limits on the Kings absolute monarchical rule (1)

Answer 18

Parliament should convene once every 3 years

Question 19

The Scots riot and then invade England

Answer 19

Archbishop of Canterbury issued the “Book of Common Prayer” to enforce uniform rules of worship in England, Scotland, and Wales

Question 20

Because England had no single constitutional document; regulated relations between King and Parliament

Answer 20

A variety of laws, judicial decisions, charters, petitions, and customary procedures

Question 21

Parliaments most indispensable power

Answer 21

Was its ability to raise tax revenues far in excess of all other sources of revenue at the crown’s disposal

Question 22

True contribution to absolutism in his realm was the…

Answer 22

Quadrupling of his army

Question 23

Frederick William of Hohenzollern; Unlike Louis, he recognized…

Answer 23

Noble dominance over the land in exchange for state service

Question 24

The War of Spanish Succession (blank and blank)

Answer 24

Charles II, King of Spain died, leaving no male heir and Attempted to unify the French and the Spanish crowns and controlled a vast empire

Question 25

Louis XIV will embark on a series of wars that will earn him the nickname

Answer 25

the Christian turk

Question 26

Mercantilism

Answer 26

Governments must intervene to increase national wealth by whatever means possible

Question 27

Intendants performed 3 main functions

Answer 27

Collection of taxes, Financing of public projects, Provisioning of the Army

Question 28

Intendants

Answer 28

Holders of a public administrative office

Question 29

Nobility of the Sword

Answer 29

Family members, princes, and old military based nobility

Question 30

Louis will achieve Absolutism by making everyone dependent upon him; Using a systematic policy of...

Answer 30

Bestowing pensions, Honors (Titles of nobility), Offices, Gifts, The threat of disfavor or punishment

Question 31

Absolutism

Answer 31

A system of government in which the rulers claims sole and uncontestable power

Question 32

The Gardens reflected the spirit of Louis XIV's rule, their geometrical arrangement and their clear lines showed... (blank and Blank)

Answer 32

That art and design could tame nature and That order and control defined the exercise of power

Question 33

Results of the Fronde

Answer 33

Louis centralized the army under his direct control

Question 34

The Fronde's goal (blank and blank)

Answer 34

Was to protect their ancient liberties from royal encroachments and not overthrow the king

Question 35

A series of revolts between 1648-1653 known as the Fronde; The conflict began... (blank and blank)

Answer 35

1648 when Cardinal Mazarin levied a tax on judicial officers and When they refused to pay and demanded the right to approve new taxes he had the leaders arrested

Question 36

An ardent believer in the divine right of kings; System of absolute monarchial rule

Answer 36

Louis XIV