Chapter 16 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Two countries promising to not attack each other

A

Nonaggression pact

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2
Q

Lightning war

A

Blitzkrieg

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3
Q

French general that fled to London where he set up a government-in-exile committed to reconquering France, he went on to organize the Free French military forces tat battled until 1944

A

Charles de Gaulle

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4
Q

New British prime minister

A

Winston Churchill

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5
Q

Horrible time when Hitler bombed England mercilessly, raged on until May 10, 1941

A

The Battle of Britain

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6
Q

Issued by President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill on August 9th, upheld free trade among nations and the right of people to choose their own government

A

Atlantic Charter

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7
Q

Japans greatest naval strategist

A

Isoroku Yamamoto

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8
Q

December 7, 1941 when the Japanese bombed Hawaii and sent the US into WWII

A

Pearl Harbor

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9
Q

The turning in the war challenging the Allies to finally go on the offensive

A

Battle of Midway

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10
Q

Commander of the Allies’ land forces in the Pacific

A

Douglas MacArthur

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11
Q

MacArthur’s first target, At dawn on August 7, 1942, About 19,000 US Marines with Australian support, landed in Guadalcanal

A

Battle of Guadalcanal

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12
Q

The Germanic people, a “master race”

A

Aryans

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13
Q

The mass slaughter of civilians-especially Jews

A

Holocaust

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14
Q

“Night of Broken Glass” Night of November 9th when Nazi storm troopers attacked Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues

A

Kristallnacht

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15
Q

Segregated Jewish areas

A

Ghettos

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16
Q

Hitler’s plan of a pogrom of genocide

A

The Final Solution

17
Q

The systematic killing of an entire people

18
Q

Nazi general in Norther Africa

19
Q

Took control of British forces in North Africa

A

General Bernard Montgomery

20
Q

Began on August 23, 1942, after this battle the Germans went on the defensive, proved how strong the Soviets were in winter

A

Battle of Stalingrad

21
Q

British, American, French, and Canadian troops fought their way onto a 60 mile stretch of beach in Normandy

22
Q

Germany’s last major stand in WWII, occurred in December 1944

A

Battle of the Bulge

23
Q

Japanese suicide pilots

24
Q

H

A

Nuremberg Trials

25
Disbanding armed forces
Demilitarization