Chapter 17 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?

A

Richmond Va

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

Didn’t know if they should secede or stay

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3
Q

Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?

A

Union

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite the country

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anadconda Plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve there way of life

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South named battle after cities and north named battles after rivers or landmarks

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

The battle of bull run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

Gen P.G.T Beauregard for south

Irvin Mcdowell for north

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull
Run?

A

By General Thomas Jackson

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was
a Confederate General at Bull Run?

A

Thomas Stonewall Jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle
of Bull Run?

A

The Rebel Yell

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

Too disorganized and weak

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Fort Henry

Battle of Fort Donelson

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Became nurses

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Lack of industry
Shortages of essential goods
Farmland being overrun

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest
event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglass

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

25
What was the turning point of the Civil War?
Gettysburg and Vicksburg
26
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
The Gettysburg Adress
27
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality Freedom States Rights
28
What was important about David Farragut?
Kept the confederacy from getting supplies in an attack, highest ranking in union navy,helped secure Mobile Bay in Alabama
29
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward
Savannah
30
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox
31
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
Forgiveness
32
What treaty ended the Civil War?
There was no treaty
33
How many soldiers died in the Civil War?
600,000
34
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
It strengthens