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8th History > Chapter 13 > Flashcards

Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?

A

Oregon

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2
Q

How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?

A

Beaver trapping

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3
Q

Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?

A

Fertile land for farming

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4
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

Belief that America should extend there boundaries to the pacific

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5
Q

Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?

A

Stephen F Austin

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6
Q

Who led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo?

A

Santa Anna

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7
Q

Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered fight at the Alamo?

A

Davy Crockett

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8
Q

What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?

A

Bought the Texans some much needed time

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9
Q

Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?

A

Sam Houston

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10
Q

What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans,
including Santa Anna?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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11
Q

What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?

A

Remember the Alamo

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12
Q

What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?

A

Lone Star Republic

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13
Q

What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?

A

Trade, Creating a clear passage way to the Pacific Ocean, Manifest Destiny

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14
Q

Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico
believe it was?

A

Rio Grande River

Nucces River

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15
Q

What was the cause of the Mexican American War?

A

Troops being in Mexican Territory

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16
Q

What did Mexico end up losing after the war?

A

Half there land

17
Q

The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?

A

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

18
Q

What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession

A

CA and NM

19
Q

Why did the Mormons go to Utah?

A

So they could safety practice they’re religion

20
Q

Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?

A

Brigham Young

21
Q

Who was the first Californian to discover gold on his property?

A

John Sutter

22
Q

How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?

A

Vigilance Commites

23
Q

What did the California Gold Rush do to the earth’s gold supply?

A

Doubled it

24
Q

Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?

A

Levi Strauss

25
Q

The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?

A

California’s Economy

26
Q

What finalized the American mainland?

A

The Gadsden Purchase

27
Q

What united the East to the Midwest in 1860?

A

Railroad

28
Q

Why did people from Ireland migrate to the US (What was wrong in their
country)

A

Tater Famine

29
Q

What was “king” in the American South and what city was the “capital”?

A

Cotton

Memphis

30
Q

Who owned small farms of 50 to 200 acres in the South?

A

Yeomen Farmers

8th History (14 decks)

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