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8th History > Part 1 Final 150 > Flashcards

Part 1 Final 150 Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Europeans come to America to colonize?

A

Because of gold, silver, and religious freedom

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2
Q

Virginia company

A

Is a joint stock operation that granted a charter to start Jamestown

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3
Q

Jamestown

A

First lasting establishment in America

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4
Q

John Smith

A

Governor for 2 years- he forced settlers to work and explore. He also built a strong relationship with the Indians

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5
Q

Pocahontas

A

Brought peace to the village and saved John Smiths life

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6
Q

John Rolfe

A

Learned how to make and sell tobacco

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7
Q

Tobacco

A

Saved Jamestown and made Virginia

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8
Q

Bacon’s Rebellion

A

Wanted to set Jamestown on fire and, it showed people weren’t happy about restrictions

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9
Q

Plymouth Colony

A

Formed by pilgrims also had the first thanksgiving

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10
Q

Pilgrims

A

Were separatists who came to the colonies for religious freedoms, founded Plymouth Rock

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11
Q

Mayflower

A

The ship that the pilgrims came over on.

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12
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

Laws that all the pilgrims has to agree on

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13
Q

William Bradford

A

Led the pilgrims, also wrote a famous book explaining the pilgrims lifestyle.

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14
Q

Squanto and Samoset

A

Tribes that the pilgrims held their first Thanksgiving with

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15
Q

Puritans

A

Protestants who wanted to reform, strict, did not tolerate other religions.

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16
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony

A

Formed by puritans, led by John Winthrop

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17
Q

John Winthrop

A

Founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony

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18
Q

Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams

A

Kicked out of Massachusetts and formed Rhode Island

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19
Q

Salem Witch Trials

A

Series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft where many people were killed

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20
Q

William Penn

A

Founded Pennsylvania and wrote there constitution

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21
Q

Quakers

A

Everyone was equal in Gods eyes and no church services because they thought they were already saved

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22
Q

Pacifists

A

People who refused to fight in wars or use force

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23
Q

James Oglethorpe’s debtor and buffer colony

A

Formed Georgia, formed so people could get a fresh start

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24
Q

First Great Awakening

A

Was a religious revival that swept through the colonies

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25
Q

Triangular Trade

A

System in which slaves, crops and manufactured goods were traded.

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26
Q

Poor Richard’s Almanack, Albany Plan of Union and Join or Die Cartoon

A

Franklin wrote Poor Richards Almanac which is a collection of savings and Ben also wrote the first war cartoon

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27
Q

John Peter Zenger Trial

A

Accused the governor with corruption and was thrown in jail. This helped us lead our way to freedom

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28
Q

Cause of French and Indian War

A

Trying to fight for the fur trade and more land for the English

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29
Q

Proclamation of 1763

A

Ended the War and said no expansion west of the Appalachians

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30
Q

The Sugar Act

A

Lowered tax on molasses to try and stop people from smuggling

31
Q

The Stamp Act

A

A tax on almost all printed materials

32
Q

The Boston Massacre

A

A fight between the people and redcoats.5 people were killed and the used it as propaganda

33
Q

The Boston Tea Party

A

A group from Sons of Liberty boarded a boat and threw all the tea over the side of the ship

34
Q

The Intolerable/Coercive Acts

A

Harsh laws that punished the people in result of the Boston Tea party, also shut the port down

35
Q

Patrick Henry

A

Famous quote of “ I’m not a Virginian, but an American”

36
Q

Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty

A

A society founded to protect the rights of the colonies

37
Q

John Hancock

A

First person to sign the Deceleration of Independence

38
Q

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

A

Called for the colonies to have complete independence for Great Britain

39
Q

Declaration of Independence – Year, location, author, significance

A

Signed on July 4th 1776 in Philadelphia wrote by Thomas Jefferson. It explain why the colonies chose to reform a new nation.

40
Q

Cause of American Revolutionary War

A

America did not agree on the same things that Britain wanted. Mainly taxation without representation

41
Q

Loyalists

A

People that were still loyal to Great Britain

42
Q

Patriots

A

Were determined to fight for independence

43
Q

Battles of Lexington and Concord

A

Minutemen claimed that the Battle of Lexington was the shot herd around the world.
Bunker Hill where Prescott said don’t fire until you see the white in there eyes

44
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

Christmas Surprise attack that was the turning point of the war

45
Q

Winter at Valley Forge

A

A time of suffering without food, clothing or shelter for Washington and his troops.

46
Q

Battle of Yorktown

A

Last final battle where Cornwallis surrendered

47
Q

Benedict Arnold

A

Hero of the battle of Saratoga. His wife arranged him to get a higher ranking but fails and becomes a spy for GB

48
Q

Lead commander of the Patriots troops in the war

A

George Washington

49
Q

Marquis de La Fayette

A

Believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future mankind

50
Q

Friedrich von Steuben

A

Drilled the troops at valley forge. He is from Germany.

51
Q

Francis Marion

A

Know as the swamp fox, father of guerrilla warfare.

52
Q

guerrilla warfare

A

A hit and run technique

53
Q

Treaty of Paris 1783

A

3 delegates sent to Paris, to sign the treaty of Paris which ended the war.

54
Q

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

Created one territory out of lands north of the Ohio river and east of the Mississippi River

55
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

A government that failed because it could not raise taxes. It wasn’t strong enough to handle all the problems of the nation

56
Q

Shays’ Rebellion

A

Uprising from farmers because taxes were too high and it showed that America needed a new government

57
Q

The 3/5 Compromise

A

Allowed southern states to count 3/5 of one free person for representation. Allowed for more delegates

58
Q

The Great Compromise

A

Established the model for congress that we use today

59
Q

The US Constitution – Father of, year, and purpose

A

Severed as the supreme laws of the land
Father is James Madison
Signed in 1787

60
Q

Bill of Rights

A

1st 10 amendments

61
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of speech,religion,press,petition assembly

62
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Right to own guns

63
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

64
Q

5th Amendment

A

Due process of law

65
Q

6th Amendment

A

Right to a speedy, public trial by jury

66
Q

Three Branches of Government and their purpose

A

Legaslative- makes laws
Executive- carries out laws
Judicial- enforces laws

67
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

A civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal government

68
Q

Alexander Hamilton

A

Was a federalist that ran against Thomas Jefferson.

69
Q

Alien and Sedition Acts

A

Allowed deportation, a crime to accuse the government

70
Q

John Sevier

A

Becomes the governor of the Lost State of Franklin

71
Q

Natchez Trace

A

Trails that allowed trade between Mississippi and Nashville

72
Q

Marbury v Madison

A

Marburg is a judge trying to get his job finalized but time runs out, he blames it on Madison and sues him. The court finds it unconstitutional.

73
Q

Judicial review

A

The court can nullify actions of other branches

74
Q

McCulloch v Maryland

A

Court case over states rights. The state of Maryland imposed a tax over a branch of the second bank. The court ruled this unconstitutional

8th History (14 decks)

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