Chapter 18 Flashcards
(7 cards)
- What defines a “liberal” welfare state?
Answer: A liberal welfare state provides minimal support, focuses on means-tested and conditional benefits, and expects individuals to rely on the market or family for additional support.
- Why is the U.S. welfare state considered less generous than its European counterparts?
Answer: Because of limited social rights, conditional access to benefits, and low public spending on welfare relative to GDP. Programs like TANF impose time limits and work requirements.
- How does Canada’s healthcare system differ from that of the United States?
Answer: Canada provides universal, state-funded healthcare for all medically necessary services, while the U.S. system relies heavily on private insurance, with public programs targeting specific groups like the elderly (Medicare) and the poor (Medicaid).
- What was the purpose of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)?
Answer: To expand healthcare coverage, reduce costs, and limit the ability of insurers to deny coverage. It required all citizens to have insurance and provided subsidies for low-income individuals
- What is “conditional welfare,” and which country is it most associated with?
Answer: Conditional welfare refers to benefits given only if recipients meet certain behavioral requirements, such as working or attending school. It is most associated with the United States, especially after TANF reform.
- How has Mexico attempted to address poverty through welfare?
Answer: By implementing conditional cash transfer programs like Oportunidades, which provide financial support in exchange for behaviors like school attendance and health check-ups.
- Why do welfare policies differ so much within North America?
Answer: Due to differing histories, economic development levels, political ideologies, and federal structures, each country has developed a unique approach to welfare provision.
