Chapter 18 Flashcards
(184 cards)
The goal of the fitness program is to: (18.2.)
motivate all members to participate in a year-round physical conditioning program
The five major components of fitness are: (18.3.)
cardiorespiratory endurance, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility
The five major components of fitness are cardiorespiratory endurance, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility. Cardiorespiratory endurance is: (18.3.1.)
the ability to perform large muscle, dynamic exercise for prolonged periods
The five major components of fitness are cardiorespiratory endurance, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility. Body composition is: (18.3.2.)
the relative portion of the body comprised of fat and fat-free tissue
The five major components of fitness are cardiorespiratory endurance, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility. Muscular strength is: (18.3.3.)
the maximum force generated by a specific muscle or muscle group
The five major components of fitness are cardiorespiratory endurance, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility. Muscular endurance is: (18.3.4.)
repeated contractions of a muscle group over time resulting in muscular fatigue
The five major components of fitness are cardiorespiratory endurance, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility. Flexibility is: (18.3.5.)
the ability to move a joint freely, without pain, through a range of motion
A successful aerobic fitness/cardiovascular exercise program should include the principles of: (18.4.)
frequency, intensity, duration, and mode
A successful cardiovascular exercise program should include the principles of frequency, intensity, duration, and mode. Frequency is: (18.4.1.)
how often one exercises
A successful cardiovascular exercise program should include the principles of frequency, intensity, duration, and mode. Intensity is: (18.4.2.)
how hard one exercises
A successful cardiovascular exercise program should include the principles of frequency, intensity, duration, and mode. Duration is: (18.4.3.)
the time spent exercising
A successful cardiovascular exercise program should include the principles of frequency, intensity, duration, and mode. Mode is: (18.4.4.)
the type of exercise (jogging, swimming, etc)
A successful strength and endurance training program should include the principles of: (18.5.)
specificity, regularity, recovery, balance, and variety
A successful strength and endurance training program should include the principles of specificity, regularity, recovery, balance, and variety. Specificity means: (18.5.1.)
targeting the specific muscle groups that need to be strengthened
A successful strength and endurance training program should include the principles of specificity, regularity, recovery, balance, and variety. Regularity means: (18.5.2.)
exercising regularly (three workouts per week are best for optimal gains)
A successful strength and endurance training program should include the principles of specificity, regularity, recovery, balance, and variety. Recovery means: (18.5.3.)
allowing sufficient recovery time for the muscles to adapt
A successful strength and endurance training program should include the principles of specificity, regularity, recovery, balance, and variety. Balance means: (18.5.4.)
exercising all the major muscle groups in both the upper and lower body
A successful strength and endurance training program should include the principles of specificity, regularity, recovery, balance, and variety. Variety means: (18.5.5.)
changing equipment, exercises, or intensity to maintain enthusiasm and interest
The two largest factors that contribute to maintaining a positive body composition are: (18.7.)
exercise and diet
The best way to lose excessive body fat is: (18.7.1.)
a combination of exercise and diet
A male Airman who is not under medical supervision when dieting requires a daily caloric intake of at least ______; women require at least ______ calories. (18.7.2.)
1,500; 1,200
Exercise alone is not the best way to lose body fat, especially in large amounts. For an average-sized person, running or walking 1 mile burns about: (18.7.5.)
100 calories
The AFI that governs the Fitness Program is: (18.9.3.)
AFI 36-2905, Fitness Program
The Air Force uses a composite fitness score based on _______ to determine overall fitness. (18.10.1.)
aerobic fitness, muscular strength/endurance, and body composition