Chapter 18 Flashcards by Amber Anderson

All chemical texture procedures involve changing the hair structure using:

A. steady and constant changes
B. chemical and layer changes
C. physical and wave changes
D. chemical and physical changes

chemical and physical changes

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The chemical texture service that loosens overly curly hair into loose curls or waves is:

A. curl softening
B. curl re-formation
C. alternate waving
D. swelling compound

curl re-formation

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The exterior hair structure layer that protects the hair from damage is the:

A. cuticle
B. medulla
C. follicle
D. shaft

cuticle

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The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the:

A. medulla
B. cortex
C. regular
D. arrector

cortex

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Hair bonds that cannot be broken by heat or water are:

A. disulfide bonds
B. cuticle bonds
C. sulfur bonds
D. inner bonds

disulfide bonds

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The natural pH of hair is between:

A. 4.0 and 5.0
B. 4.5 and 5.5
C. 5.0 and 6.5
D. 6.0 and 7.0

4.5 and 5.5

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One of the most important parts of a successful texture service is thea;

A. shampoo consultation
B. client consultation
C. draping procedure
D. technical skill

client consultation

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Permanent waves cannot be performed if the hair is coated with:

A. hydrogen shampoo
B. metallic shine
C. Epsom salts
D. metallic salts

metallic salts

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Disulfide bonds are chemical-based side bonds that are formed when:

A. three peptide bonds are broken apart
B. sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains are joined together
C. two salt-type chains are joined together
D. three salt bonds are joined together

sulfur atoms in tow adjacent protein chains are joined together

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The measurement used to determine the hydrogen ions in a solution is:

A. potential of hydrogen
B. chemical composition
C. potential negativity
D. chemical solution

potential of hydrogen

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Chemical texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair by lifting the cuticle layer to:

A. allow penetration to the medulla layer
B. allow amino acids to swell
C. allow penetration to the cortex layer
D. allow keratin proteins to be removed

allow penetration to the cortex layer

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Long, coiled polypeptide chains that are part of the hairs structure are:

A. salt bonds
B. keratin proteins
C. alkaline proteins
D. peptide bonds

keratin proteins

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The client record card should include a complete ecaluation of the length, texture, color and:

A. condition of the hair
B. previous style of the hair
C. clients favorite color
D. the clients age

condition of the hair

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During the hair and scalp analysis procedure, the stylist should look for:

A. cream conditioners
B. abrasions or signs of scalp disease
C. previous styling products used
D. previous successful hair services

abrasions or signs of scalp disease

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Hair texture that requires a longer processing or rewetting of soluion to ensure complete saturation is:

A. regular-textured hair
B. fine-textured hair
C. wavy-textured hair
D. coarse-textured hair

coarse-textured hair

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The measurement of the number of hairs per square inch on the head is:

A. density
B. length
C. porosity
D. elasticity

density

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An indication of the strength of the side bonds is:

A. porosity
B. elasticity
C. flexibility
D. absorbtion

elasticity

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The second process of a permanent wave is the:

A. physical change process
B. elasticity change process
C. chemical change process
D. influence change process

chemical change process

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In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the:

A. position of the rod
B. length of the hair
C. wrapping of the rod
D. size of the rod

size of the rod

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The permanent wave rod that produces the uniform curl along the entire width of the strand is a:

A. straight rod
B. concave rod
C. convex rod
D. loop rod

straight rod

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A wrapping technique using two endpapers, one placed uder the strand and over is the:

A. bookend wrap
B. double-flat rap
C. single-flat wrap
D. end wrap

double-flat wrap

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Permanent wave rods are place ono subsections of a panel called:

A. base sections
B. panel sections
C. inverted sections
D. center sections

base sections

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The position of a permanent wave rod in relation to its base section is the:

A. base direction
B. rod angle
C. wrapping angle
D. base placement

base placement

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The technique of wrapping at a 90 degree angle of straight out from the center is:

A. half-off base placement
B. base direction placement
C. greater volume placement
D. lesser volume placement

half-off base placement

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The two basic types of wrapping hair around a perm rod are the spiral method and: A. loop method B. croquignole method C. placement method D. horizontal method

croquignole method

A technique used to wrap extra-long hair using two rods in opposite directions is a(n): A. croquignole perm wrap B. ends perm wrap C. piggyback wrap D. spiral perm wrap

piggyback wrap

A reduction reaction involves either the addition of hydrogen or removal of: A. oxygen B. peroxide C. carbon D. nitrogen

oxygen

Acommon, colorless reducing agent used in chemical texture services is: A. alkalizing agent B. thioglycolic acid C. reducing agent D. endothermic acid

thioglycolic acid

The main reducing agent in alkaline permanents is: A. sodium hydroxide B. ammonium thioglycolate C. ammonium hydroxide D.ammonium bromide

ammonium thioglycolate

Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between: A. 9.0 and 9.6 B. 9.0 and 10.1 C. 8.0 and 10.0 D. 9.5 and 10.1

9.0 and 9.6

The primary low pH reducing agent acid waves is: A. ammonium hydroxide B. glyceryl monothermic C. ammonium thioglycolate D. glyceryl monothioglycolate

glyceryl monothioglycolate

An exothermic chemical reaction produces: A. thio B. heat C. hydrogen D. reactions

heat

The basic components of acids waves are permanent wave solution and: A. conditioner and activator B. neutralizer and stabilizer C. activator and neutralizer D. shampoo and neutralizer

activator and neutralizer

An endothermic wave must be activated using a(n): A. ammonia lotion B. outside heat source C. sulfite source D. reducing agent

outside heat source

In permanent waving, the processing should be determined by the: A. strength of the solution B. size of the rods C. processing time D. length of the hair

strength of the solution

Hair that is too weak to hold a curl or may be completely straight after a perm is: A. over curly B. over-processed C. over saturated D. under processed

over-processed

The process of stopping the action of a permanent wave is: A. rinsing B. rebuilding C. normalizing D. neutralization

neutralization

Permanent wave solution should be rinsed from the hair for a minimum of: A. 2 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 5 minutes D. 15 minutes

5 minutes

A 90 degree perm wrap that minimizes stressand tension on the hair is: A. half off base B. on base C. over directed D. curved base

half off base

The precess of rearranging extremely curly hair into a straighter or smoother form is: A. chemical hair relaxing B. chemical smoothing C. continuation D. neutralizing

chemical hair relaxing

In extremely curly hair, the thinnest and weakest sections of the hair strand are located at the: A. twists B. roots C. diameter D. shaft

twists

Thio chemical relaxers usually have a pH value above: A. 5 B. 10 C. 9 D. 6

The active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers is the hydroxide: A. viscosity B. neutralization C. thio D. ion

ion

All hydroxide relaxers can swell the hair up to: A. tenfold its normal diameter B. twice its normal diameter C. once its normal diameter D. three times its diameter

twice its normal diameter

Hydroxide relaxers remove one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond converting it into a: A. lanthionine bond B. hydrogen bond C. sulfur bond D. cross bond

lanthionine bond

Disulfide bonds broken by hydroxide relaxers can be neutralized using a(n): A. restretched B. re-formed C. oxidized D. compatible

re-formed

Hydroxide ions lef inthe hair after a relaxer can be neutralized using a(n): A. acid-balanced shampoo B. conditioning rinse C. thio neutralizer D. acid-free shampoo

acid-balanced shampoo

Relaxers containing one component used without any additional mixing are: A. thio relaxers B. neutral relaxers C. metal hydroxide relaxers D. normalizing relaxers

metal hydroxide relaxers

Sodium hydroxide relaxers (NaOH) are commonly called: A. potassium relaxers B. lye relaxers C. thio relaxers D. guanidine relaxers

lye relaxers

A relaxer with two components mixed immediately prior to use is: A. ammonium hydroxide relaxer B. guanidine hydroxide relaxer C. thioglycolate relaxer D. lithium hydroxide relaxer

guanidine hydroxide relaxer

Lithium hydroxide relaxers and potassium hydroxide relaxers are advertised and sold as: A. conditioner relaxers B. no-lye relaxers C. no chemical relaxers D. lye relaxers

no-lye relaxers

Ammonium sulfite and ammonium bisulfite are marketed as: A. lanthionization relaxers B. mild alternative relaxers C. no-hydroxide relaxers D. lye relaxers

mild alternative relaxers

Cream used to protect the skin and scalp during a hair-relaxing process is: A. neutral cream B. scalp cream C. coating cream D. base cream

base cream

The strength of relaxers is determined by the concentration of: A. ammonia B. hydroxide C. salts D. atoms

hydroxide

To avoid over-processing during a retouch relaxer application wait until the last few minutes of processing to apply relaxer to the area: A. closest to the mid shaft B. closest to the scalp C. closest to the sides D. closest to the front

closest to the scalp

Conditioners with an acidic pH that condition and normalize hair prior to shampooing are: A. conditioning rinses B. conditioning shampoos C. normalizing lotions D. acid-based relaxers

conditioning shampoos

Curl re-formation does not straighten the hair,it simply makes the existing curl: A. larger and looser B. smaller and longer C. tighter and open D. open and soft

larger and looser

To avoid scalp irritation, prior to the application of a hydroxid relaxer never: A. shampoo the hair B. cut the hair C. condition the hair D. comb the hair

shampoo the hair

To avoid excessive stretching of the hair when combing out tangles, use a: A. tail comb B. plastic comb C. wide-toothed comb D. barber comb

wide-toothed comb

Performing texture services involves oerful chemicals that must be handled with: A. ease B. caution C. gloves D. disregard

caution

The term used to describe removing excess water before the application of a neutralizer is: A. processing B. conditioning C. blotting D. rinsing

blotting

When checking for test curl development, the test curl should reflect: A. loose S formation B. firm S. formation C. small wave D. breakage

firm S formation

When performing test curls, the rod should be unwound approximately: A. 1/2 turn B. 1 turn C. 1 1/2 turns D. 2 full turns

1 1/2 turns

Incorrect placement of the rubber band of perm rods will cause band marks or: A. shrinkage B. protection C. tension D. breakage

breakage

When working with hair that has been chemically relaxed, uou should avoid using: A. shampoo B. shears C. hot irons D. protective equipment

hot irons

Chapter 18 Flashcards

(65 cards)