Chapter 19-Skin Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Scalded skin syndrome causative agent

A

Staphylococcus aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

scalded skin syndrome virulence factors

A

exfoliative toxins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

scalded skin syndrome signs and symptoms

A

large blisters that eventually the outer epidermis peels off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

scalded skin syndrome treatment

A

IV antimicrobial drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

impetigo (pyoderma) causative agent

A

Staphylococcus aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

impetigo virulence treatment

A

topical antimicrobials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

necrotizing fasciitis causative agent

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

causative agent of necrotizing fasciitis; group A, Gram + aerobic cocci

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

necrotizing fasciitis signs and symptoms

A

dead tissue, discoloration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

necrotizing fasciitis treatment

A

immediate IV antimicrobial drugs, removal of tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

rocky mountain spotted fever causative agent

A

Rickettsia rickettsii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

causative agent of rocky mountain spotted fever, Gram -, nonmotile, aerobic parasite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

rocky mountain spotted fever signs and symptoms

A

non-itchy, spotted rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

rocky mountain spotted fever treatment

A

tetracycline, doxycycline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

gangrene causative agent

A

Clostridium perfringens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

causative agent of gangrene, Gram + anaerobic endospore-forming rod

17
Q

gangrene signs and symptoms

A

pale skin that turns dark red or purple

18
Q

gangrene treatment

A

removal of dead tissue and antitoxin

19
Q

herpes causative agents

A

human herpesvirus 1, human herpesvirus 2

20
Q

herpes signs and symptoms

A

painful, itchy skin lesions on the lips or genitalia

21
Q

herpes virulence factors

A

glycoproteins

22
Q

herpes treatment

23
Q

warts causative agent

A

Papillomavirus

24
Q

warts treatment

25
chickenpox and shingles causative agent
Varicella-zoster virus (type of herpes)
26
chickenpox and shingles signs and symptoms
fever with lesions that cover body and itch
27
chickenpox and shingles treatment
no set treatment, just run its course
28
small pox causative agent
variola
29
small pox signs and symptoms
lesions that turn to papules, then vesicles, then pustules
30
small pox treatment
vaccinations
31
Rubella (3 day measles) causative agent
Rubella virus
32
Rubella signs and symptoms
swollen lymph nodes and red spots
33
Rubella treatment
vaccinations MMR
34
Measles causative agent
Rubeola virus or measles virus
35
measles signs and symptoms
conjunctivitis, lesions in mouth (Koplik's spots)
36
measles treatment
none; vaccines prevent