Chapter 19 Vocab

Question 0

Battle of Manzikert

Answer 0

A battle between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks

Question 1

High Middle Ages

Answer 1

The time period in Europe spanning from the 1000s to the 1300s

Question 2

Otto 1

Answer 2

The founder of the HRE

Question 3

Holy Roman Empire

Answer 3

a multi-ethnic and complex union of territories in Central Europe existing from 962 to 1806.

Question 4

Investiture Contest

Answer 4

A contest between the popes and the emperors for control of the clergy

Question 5

Pope Gregory the 8

Answer 5

The pope who excommunicated the emperor and in turn was excommunicated

Question 6

Emperor Henry the 4

Answer 6

The emperor who excommunicated the pope and in turn was excommunicated

Question 7

Frederick 1 Barbarossa

Answer 7

Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope

Question 8

Hugh Capet

Answer 8

King of the Franks

Question 9

William duke of Normandy/ William the conquerer

Answer 9

The king of Normandy who later conquered England

Question 10

Papal States

Answer 10

States ruled by the pope

Question 11

Kingdom of Naples

Answer 11

The kingdom that encompassed the southern part of Italy

Question 12

Castile, Aragon, Portugal

Answer 12

The three kingdoms that encompassed Spain and Portugal

Question 13

Granada

Answer 13

A medieval kingdom along the Mediterranean

Question 14

Hanseatic League

Answer 14

A trading league across the northern part of Europe and Scandinavia

Question 15

Those who pray

Answer 15

People who were monks or nuns

Question 16

Those who fight

Answer 16

Knights

Question 17

Those who work

Answer 17

Peasants and merchants

Question 18

Chivalry

Answer 18

The social, moral code respected by knights

Question 19

Troubadours

Answer 19

A group of entertainers

Question 20

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Answer 20

A Patron of troubadours

Question 21

Guilds

Answer 21

Groups divided into certain fields/subjects

Question 22

Cathedral Schools

Answer 22

Schools that started off as educational guilds that were located in cathedrals

Question 23

Universities

Answer 23

Guilds that often got a merit or permit to teach in cities

Question 24

St. Thomas Aquinas

Answer 24

A medieval scholar

Question 25

Popular religion

Answer 25

Invoked saints to protect you and be your mediator and pilgrimages

Question 26

St. Dominic and St. Francis

Answer 26

The creators of friars made the church steer towards less materialistic views

Question 27

Eric the Red

Answer 27

The founder of Iceland and Greenland

Question 28

Leif Ericsson

Answer 28

The founder of Canada

Question 29

Reconquista

Answer 29

To reconquer

Question 30

1st crusade

Answer 30

The first war sent to the holy land to try to take it under Christian control

Question 31

4th crusade

Answer 31

The crusade that ended up taking over and ruining Constantinople