Chapter 2 Flashcards
______ _______ personnel and first responders must be able to analyze all incidents in order to detect and identify the presence of hazardous materials
Awareness level
First responder’s ______ to ________ hazardous materials at accidents, fires, spills, and other emergencies has caused unnecessary injuries and deaths
failure to recognize
_______ often equates to safety when hazmat is involved
distance
hazardous materials may be found ______
anywhere
___________ and a structure’s ________ _______ may provide the first clue that hazmat may be involved in an incident.
pre-incident surveys, occupancy type
Assessment of a facility or location made before an emergency occurs
pre-incident survey
general fire and emergency service term for a building, structure, or residency
occupancy
Once a hazardous material meets an outside water source, it becomes a __________ incident and is extremely difficult to contain, confine, or mitigate
moving
shipping containers and their markings, labels, and/or placards
packaging
packaging in which materials are loaded with no intermediate form of containment
bulk packaging
to be considered bulk packaging, Maximum capacity is greater than _______ gallons as a receptacle for a liquid
119
to be considered bulk packaging, maximum net mass is greater than ________ pounds or maximum capacity is greater than ________ gallons as a receptacle for a solid
882, 119
to be considered bulk packaging, water capacity is ________ pounds or greater as a receptacle for gas
1001
multiple packages grouped together in a single outer container such as bottles of acid packed inside a cardboard box
combination packages
packages with an outer packaging and an inner receptacle
composite packages
pressure containers designed to hold product under pressure
compressed gas cylinders
opening through which a person may go to gain access to an underground or enclosed structure
manway
gas that turns into a liquid at or below -130 degrees F at 14.7 psi
cryogen
with cryogens, a spill or leak will boil into a much larger ________ ________
vapor cloud
dusts, powders, or small particles may be _________ _________
hazardous solids
radioactive packaging only used to transport materials with extremely low levels of radioactivity that present no risk to the public or environment
Excepted
radioactive container that retains and protects the contents during normal transportation activities
Industrial
radioactive package that must demonstrate their ability to withstand a series of tests without releasing their contents
Type A
radioactive package that must demonstrate their ability to withstand tests simulating normal shipping conditions, and they must also withstand severe accident conditions without releasing their contents
Type B