Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

ASCII Character Set

A

An early character set for representing English characters and symbols

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2
Q

Assignment Operator

A

An operator in Java that combines a basic operation such as addition with assignment

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3
Q

Assignment Statement

A

A programming statement that assigns a value to a variable

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4
Q

Casting

A

A data conversion in which the type to which a value is converted is explicitly specified in parentheses

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5
Q

Character Set

A

A list of characters in a particular order

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6
Q

Delimiter

A

Characters used to separate one input token from another

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7
Q

Escape Sequence

A

A series of characters that begin with a backslash(), used to represent special characters

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8
Q

Expression

A

A combination of one or more operators and operands

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9
Q

Integer Division

A

Division in which the fractional portion of the result is discarded, used when both operands are integers

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10
Q

Literal

A

An explicit data value used in a program

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11
Q

Narrowing Conversion

A

A conversion between one data type and another in which information may be lost

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12
Q

Operator Precedence Hierarchy

A

The rules that establish the order in with operators are evaluated

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13
Q

Parameter

A

A piece of data that is sent to a method when it is invoked

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14
Q

Primitive Data Type

A

A basic type of data, such as a number, character or boolean

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15
Q

Standard Input Stream

A

A source of input, usually the keyboard

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16
Q

String Concatenation

A

Appending one character string to the end of another

17
Q

String Literal

A

Text enclosed by double quotation marks that represent a character string

18
Q

Strongly Typed

A

A programming language characteristic that prevents a variable from being assigned a value inconsistent with its type

19
Q

Token

A

An element in an input stream

20
Q

Unicode Character Set

A

A character set used to represent characters and symbols fro most of the world’s written languages

21
Q

Variable

A

A name for a location in memory used to hold a data value

22
Q

Widening Conversion

A

A conversion between one data type and another in which information is not lost

23
Q

What is the escape sequence for backspace?

A

\b

24
Q

What is the escape sequence for tab?

A

\t

25
Q

What is the escape sequence for newline?

A

\n

26
Q

What is the escape sequence for carriage return?

A

\r

27
Q

What is the escape sequence for double quote?

A

"

28
Q

What is the escape sequence for single quote?

A

'

29
Q

What is the escape sequence for backslash?

A

\