Chapter 2 Infection Control Flashcards
What is infection control?
Infection control refers to the methods used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
True or False: All bacteria are harmful.
False
What type of bacteria are known to cause infections?
Pathogenic bacteria
Fill in the blank: The process of removing dirt and debris to prevent infection is called __________.
Sanitation
What is the primary purpose of disinfection?
To destroy or inactivate most bacteria, viruses, and fungi on surfaces.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a method of sterilization? A) Boiling water B) Autoclave C) Disinfectant wipes
B) Autoclave
What is the difference between cleaning and disinfecting?
Cleaning removes dirt and impurities, while disinfecting kills pathogens on surfaces.
True or False: Handwashing is an essential part of infection control.
True
What does PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of completely destroying all microbial life.
Sterilization
What are the two types of pathogens?
Bacteria and viruses
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common disinfectant? A) Alcohol B) Soap C) Water
A) Alcohol
What is the role of a disinfectant in a salon?
To kill or inactivate harmful microorganisms on tools and surfaces.
True or False: All disinfectants are effective against all types of pathogens.
False
What is the minimum effective concentration of alcohol for disinfection?
70%
Fill in the blank: __________ is a condition in which the body is unable to fight off infection.
Immunocompromised
What are the steps in the infection control process?
Cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a method of infection control? A) Hand hygiene B) Proper waste disposal C) Using expired products
C) Using expired products
What is an autoclave used for?
To sterilize tools and equipment using high pressure and steam.
True or False: It is acceptable to reuse single-use items if they are cleaned.
False
What should be done if a tool is contaminated?
It should be cleaned, disinfected, or sterilized before reuse.
Fill in the blank: __________ are designed to protect both the client and the practitioner from exposure to blood and body fluids.
Universal precautions
What is the importance of labeling disinfectants?
To ensure proper use and safety.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a sign of infection? A) Redness B) Swelling C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
