Chapter 11 Skin Typing And Age In Analysis Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

What are the four primary skin types?

A

Normal, oily, dry, and combination.

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2
Q

True or False: Skin type can change over time due to various factors.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The skin type characterized by excess oil production is called ______.

A

oily.

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4
Q

What is the primary function of the skin?

A

To protect the body from external harm and regulate body temperature.

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5
Q

Which skin type is likely to have enlarged pores?

A

Oily skin.

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6
Q

What is a common characteristic of dry skin?

A

It may appear flaky or rough.

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7
Q

Which skin type is often sensitive and prone to redness?

A

Dry skin.

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8
Q

What factors can influence skin aging?

A

Genetics, sun exposure, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

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9
Q

True or False: Aging skin typically shows less elasticity.

A

True.

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10
Q

What is the main cause of intrinsic aging?

A

Genetic factors.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The visible signs of aging include wrinkles, fine lines, and ______.

A

loss of volume.

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12
Q

What is the role of UV exposure in skin aging?

A

It accelerates the aging process and contributes to photoaging.

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13
Q

Which skin type is most likely to develop comedones?

A

Oily skin.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of a skin analysis?

A

To determine skin type and condition for appropriate treatment.

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15
Q

True or False: Combination skin can exhibit characteristics of both oily and dry skin.

A

True.

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16
Q

What is a common treatment for aging skin?

A

Topical retinoids and moisturizers.

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17
Q

Which skin type may require more hydration?

A

Dry skin.

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18
Q

What is the significance of the Fitzpatrick scale?

A

It classifies skin types based on their response to UV light.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: Skin that is prone to breakouts is often classified as ______.

A

oily.

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20
Q

What skin type typically shows large pores and a shiny appearance?

A

Oily skin.

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21
Q

What environmental factor can exacerbate dry skin?

A

Low humidity.

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22
Q

True or False: All skin types age at the same rate.

A

False.

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23
Q

What is the primary indicator of sensitive skin?

A

Reactivity to products and environmental factors.

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24
Q

Which skin type is most common in adolescents and young adults?

A

Oily skin.

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25
What is a sign of photoaging?
Dark spots or uneven skin tone.
26
Fill in the blank: Aging skin may require ______ treatments to improve texture.
exfoliating.
27
What is the primary focus of Chapter 11 in Milady's Esthetics Standard Advanced 2nd Edition?
Advanced skin care treatments and techniques.
28
True or False: Chapter 11 covers only theoretical aspects of esthetics.
False
29
Fill in the blank: The skin's __________ is the outermost layer that provides a barrier.
epidermis
30
What type of chemical peel is considered the strongest?
Phenol peel.
31
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of microdermabrasion? A) Reduces fine lines B) Improves skin texture C) Removes deep scars D) Enhances product absorption
C) Removes deep scars
32
Define 'dermabrasion'.
A mechanical exfoliation procedure that removes the outer layers of skin.
33
What is the purpose of a patch test?
To determine if a client has an allergic reaction to a product.
34
True or False: Enzyme peels are suitable for all skin types.
True
35
What is the main ingredient in alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)?
Fruits and milk.
36
Fill in the blank: __________ treatments involve the use of electrical currents to enhance skin appearance.
Electrotherapy
37
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common contraindication for chemical peels? A) Pregnancy B) Oily skin C) Sensitive skin D) Dry skin
A) Pregnancy
38
What does LED stand for in skin treatments?
Light Emitting Diode.
39
True or False: Collagen induction therapy is also known as microneedling.
True
40
What is the effect of antioxidants in skin care?
They neutralize free radicals and protect the skin.
41
What is a common use for hyaluronic acid in esthetics?
To hydrate and plump the skin.
42
Fill in the blank: __________ is a technique used to improve skin texture by removing the top layers of skin.
Exfoliation
43
What should be avoided after a chemical peel?
Sun exposure.
44
Multiple choice: Which type of skin is most suitable for a glycolic peel? A) Sensitive B) Oily C) Dry D) All types
B) Oily
45
What is the primary function of a toner in skin care?
To balance the skin's pH.
46
True or False: Salicylic acid is beneficial for acne-prone skin.
True
47
What is the main purpose of a facial mask?
To deliver concentrated ingredients to the skin.
48
Fill in the blank: __________ masks are designed to hydrate and soothe the skin.
Hydrating
49
What does the term 'comedo' refer to?
A clogged hair follicle; commonly known as a blackhead or whitehead.
50
Multiple choice: Which treatment is NOT typically performed in a spa setting? A) Laser therapy B) Microdermabrasion C) Chemical peel D) Surgical facelift
D) Surgical facelift
51
What is the purpose of using a magnifying lamp during skin analysis?
To closely examine the skin's condition.
52
True or False: Essential oils can be used in skin care for their therapeutic properties.
True
53
What skin condition is characterized by redness and visible blood vessels?
Rosacea.
54
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of applying products to the skin using a series of small, controlled punctures.
Microneedling
55
What is the purpose of pre-treatment consultation?
To assess the client’s skin and determine appropriate treatments.
56
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common ingredient in anti-aging products? A) Retinol B) Salicylic acid C) Benzoyl peroxide D) Hydroquinone
A) Retinol
57
What is the primary goal of a facial?
To improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.
58
True or False: Extractions should be performed on all clients during a facial.
False
59
What is a benefit of using steam during a facial?
It helps to open pores and soften the skin.
60
Fill in the blank: __________ are used to hydrate, soothe, and replenish the skin after treatments.
Serums
61
What is the role of a sunscreen in skin care?
To protect the skin from UV damage.
62
Multiple choice: Which type of peel is most appropriate for sensitive skin? A) TCA B) Jessner's C) Enzyme D) Glycolic
C) Enzyme
63
What does 'pH balance' refer to in skin care?
The level of acidity or alkalinity in the skin.
64
True or False: Moisturizers are only necessary for dry skin types.
False
65
What is the primary action of exfoliants?
To remove dead skin cells.
66
Fill in the blank: __________ is a treatment that uses high-frequency currents to promote healing.
High-frequency therapy
67
What is the importance of post-treatment care?
To ensure proper healing and maintain results.
68
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a sign of skin irritation? A) Smooth texture B) Redness C) Hydration D) Firmness
B) Redness
69
What is the main benefit of using a facial scrub?
To enhance skin texture and clarity.
70
True or False: All skin types can benefit from regular facials.
True