Chapter 2: The Adolescence Of Air Power 1904-1919 Flashcards

1
Q

(Robert Esnault-Pelterie / Matthew P.W. Boulton) built a Wright-style glider in 1904 and used ailerons to replace the wing-warping technique

A

Robert Esnault-Pelterie

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2
Q

(Henri Farman / Alberto Santos-Dumont) flew the first powered aircraft in Europe

A

Alberto Santos-Dumont

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3
Q

Louis Bleriot was the first person to fly across the

A

English Channel

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4
Q

The first international air meet was held at

A

Rheims, France

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5
Q

The first four-engine aircraft was built and flown by

A

Igor Sikorsky

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6
Q

One problem with early aircraft engines was that they were too

A

Heavy

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7
Q

French ace of aces

A

René Fonck

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8
Q

Former raceway driver

A

Eddie Rickenbacker

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9
Q

Dutch airplane designer

A

Anthony Fokker

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10
Q

British ace of aces

A

Edward Mannock

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11
Q

Commanded first mass-air bombing attack

A

Billy Mitchell

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12
Q

Member of the Lafayette Escadrille

A

Raoul Lufberry

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13
Q

The War Department was enthusiastic with the Wright brothers’ offer to build airplanes for the government.

A

FALSE

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14
Q

Before Glenn Curtiss became interested in aviation, he was a motorcycle racer

A

TRUE

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15
Q

Eugene Ely made the first flight from the deck of a ship.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

Who flew the first non-stop flight across the US?

A

Lt Oakley Kelly and Lt John Macready

17
Q

Who was the first woman to fly solo across the English Channel?

A

Harriet Quimby

18
Q

Helicopters are called rotary-wing aircraft because the wings (blades) rotate

A

TRUE

19
Q

Who built and flew the first helicopter to lift a man into the air?

A

Louis Breguet

20
Q

The Soviet Union began regularly scheduled airline service on January 1, 1914.

A

FALSE
(In the US: the St. Petersburg - Tampa Airboat Line)

21
Q

By 1914, the US had the most powerful flying service in the world

A

FALSE

22
Q

The US produced several American-designed combat aircraft during WWI.

A

FALSE

23
Q

At the beginning of WWI, the airplane was used primarily for

A

Observation

24
Q

The first bombing raids carried out by the Germans in WWI were done with

A

Airships - dirigibles

25
Q

In WWI, fighter aircraft were used to drive off attacking bombers

A

TRUE

26
Q

Who was America’s ace of aces in WWI?

A

Eddie Rickenbacker

27
Q

Who flew for the Lafayette Escadrille in the French Air Service?

A

Americans

28
Q

WWI lesson: If you control the air, you cannot be beaten; ________.

A

If you lose the air, you cannot win