Chapter 5: Aviation - From The Cold War To Desert Storm Flashcards

1
Q

At the end of World War II, the world was left with two major political forces: Soviet communism and Western democracy.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

What countries were shaped in the image of the Soviet Union that it had liberated during World War II?

A

Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Yugoslavia, Poland, East Germany, etc.

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3
Q

During World War II, the United States led the world in jet propulsion development

A

FALSE
(Germans, and also British)

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4
Q

What were the two German “vengeance” weapons?

A

The V-1 and V-2

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5
Q

The helicopter became part of the Army Air Forces during World War II, but it was the Korean War that really demonstrated its value.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

Initially, the DC-4 was more popular than the constellation because the Army built more of them

A

TRUE

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7
Q

What two advantages did the Constellation have over the DC-4?

A

It was pressurized and 100 mph faster

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8
Q

Which people developed the first turboprop and the first turbojet airliners?

A

The British

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9
Q

In the late 1940s, the big three in general aviation manufacturing were ___.

A

Beech, Cessna, and Piper

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10
Q

The US reduced the size of its military forces after World War II because

A

It was the only country possessing the atomic bomb, and it felt secure with that weapon.

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11
Q

In 1947, after the United States Air Force became a separate service, its primary mission was

A

Nuclear deterrence

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12
Q

What happened when the Soviet Union prevented any surface transportation in or out of Berlin?

A

The Berlin airlift

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13
Q

When did the Korean War begin?

A

When North Korean troops invaded South Korea (25 June 1950)

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14
Q

What did the Korean War teach America?

A

The atomic arsenal alone was not enough to prevent involvement in war

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15
Q

The (B-52/B-58) is still in use today

A

B-52

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16
Q

What was the world’s first production supersonic fighter?

A

F-100

17
Q

What was the world’s first “pure” jet commercial airliner?

A

The DeHavilland Comet 1

18
Q

The term Mach 3 means

A

Three times the speed of sound

19
Q

Built to supersede the B-47 because it had more range

A

B-52

20
Q

Broke Mach 3, but came apart due to frictional heating

A

X-2

21
Q

First VTOL aircraft

A

Flying Bedstead

22
Q

Had a revolutionary new wing design called the laminar-flow wing

A

P-51

23
Q

First aircraft to break the sound barrier

A

X-1

24
Q

In 1950, Vietnam was a ________ colony

A

French

25
Q

The South Vietnamese struggled with their civil war against the North Vietnamese and by 1961, President ________ expanded the commitment of the United States

A

Kennedy

26
Q

What resolution passed by Congress allowed President Johnson “to take all necessary measures to repel an armed attack against the force of the United States and to prevent further aggression [in Vietnam]”?

A

Tonkin Gulf Resolution - August 7, 1964

27
Q

What helped to unpopularize the Vietnam War?

A

Television

28
Q

What marked the beginning of the end of the war in Vietnam?

A

The Tet Offensive

29
Q

What enabled US pilots to finally destroy the Thanh Hoa Bridge - a long-standing and critical North Vietnamese Target?

A

Precision guided munitions or smart bombs

30
Q

As opposed to Operation _____, Operation _____ was conducted without as much worry about Chinese and Soviet reaction to the war in Vietnam

A

Rolling Thunder, Linebacker

31
Q

During the Cold War, what was the Air Force’s Strategic Air Command primary mission?

A

To defend the United States from nuclear attack

32
Q

During Operation DESERT STORM, and for the first time in US history, what was activated to provide logistical support?

A

The Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF)

33
Q

What two aircraft were key links to moving troops, cargo, and fighters into Southwest Asia during operations DESERT SHIELD/STORM?

A

KC-135 and KC-10

34
Q

How did the US/Coolition Air Forces quickly gain air superiority in Operation DESERT STORM?

A

By first attacking Iraq’s command and control systems with precision guided munitions