Chapter 2: Theories Of Development Flashcards
Define developmental theory
Systematic statement of principles and generalizations that provide a coherent framework for studying development
What do theories do?
Form basis for hypothesis that can tested by research studies
Generate discoveries
Offer insight and guidance by providing coherent view
3 types of Theories
Grand, mini theories, emergent theories
What are grand theories?
Comprehensive traditional theories. Framework for interpreting and understanding change and development that applies to all individuals in all contexts
Majors of 3 Grand theories
Cognitive theory
Psychoanalytic theory
Behaviorism theory
Freuds 3 stages of development in first 6 years
Oral, anal, phallic
Freuds stage in early childhood, latency and hen adolescence?
Genital
Eriksons 8 stages
Trust v mistrust Autonomy v shame Initiative v guilt Industry v. Inferiority Identity v. Role diffusion Intimacy v. Isolation Generativity v stagnation Integrity v despair
Piagets 4 stages
Sensorimotor
Pre operational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
What are emergent theories?
Arise from several accumulated mini theories, new systematic and comprehensive theories of the future
Sociocultural theory
Seeks to explains growth of individual knowledge development and competencies in terms of guidance, support and structure supplied by the society
Zone of proximal development
Range of skills learner can perform with assistance but not independently
Epigenetic theory
Emphasizes interactions between genes and the environment
Eclectic perspective
Each of the various theories applied
