Chapter 20

Question 0

The cluster of developing cells following implantation

Answer 0

Embryo

Question 1

As the cells of the blastocyst divide they begin to implant or attached to the lining of the uterus

Answer 1

Implantation

Question 2

Blood rich tissue developed from an outer layer of cells from the embryo and tissue of the mother

Answer 2

Placenta

Question 3

A tube through which nutrients and oxygen pass from the mother’s blood into the embryos blood

Answer 3

Umbilical cord

Question 4

The name by which the embryo is known from the end of the eighth week until birth

Answer 4

Fetus

Question 5

A spontaneous abortion in which the female expels the embryo or fetus

Answer 5

Miscarriage

Question 6

The birth of a dead fetus

Answer 6

Still birth

Question 7

Tiny structures within the nucli of the cells that carry information about hereditary traits

Answer 7

Chromosomes

Question 8

Are segments of DNA molecules like chromosomes are paired Specific information about hereditary traits are carried within sections of chromosomes

Answer 8

Genes

Question 9

This disease occurs when a child inherits the Hemoglobin from both parents

Answer 9

Sickle cell anemia

Question 10

This is a test which sound waves are used to project light images on the screen

Answer 10

Ultrasound

Question 11

Is a test in which a small piece of membrane is removed from the chromogen a layer of tissue that developed into placenta

Answer 11

Chorionic Villi sampling

Question 12

This is caused by chromosome oh abnormal tea known as choosing me 21 the presence of three copies of the 21st chromosome

Answer 12

Down syndrome

Question 13

This disease which makes breathing indigestion difficult is caused by two abnormal genes

Answer 13

Cystic fibrosis

Question 14

Is a procedure in which a syringe is inserted through the pregnant females abnormal wall into that amniotic fluid surrounding the developing fetus

Answer 14

Amniocentesis

Question 15

This disease caused the destruction of the nervous system blindness paralysis in death during early childhood

Answer 15

Tay-Sachs disease

Question 16

A protein accumulates in the body interfering with the development of brain cells and causing mental retardation

Answer 16

Phenylketonuria

Question 17

Is something that needs to occur during a particular stage for a person to continue his or her growth towards becoming a healthy mature adult

Answer 17

Developmental task

Question 18

The confidence that one can control one’s own body impulses and environment

Answer 18

Autonomy

Question 19

This is a routine diagnostic test that determines and infants physical condition afterbirth

Answer 19

Apgar test

Question 20

The three stages of birth

Answer 20

Dilation this is the stretching of the cervix and this causes labor the second stage is the passage of the baby through the birth canal this is caused by continuing contractions afterbirth is once the baby is born contractions continue for another 10-15 mins

Question 21

This is when you drink alcohol during pregnancy this consist of three main features mental retardation slow growth before and after birth and a wide range of physical defects ranging from cleft palate to hip dislocation

Answer 21

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Question 22

When a female who is pregnant uses tobacco babies will have what effects

Answer 22

Being premature low birth weight the growth mental development and behavior of children they have higher incidence of respiratory problems

Question 23

These pose a potential danger to the fetus

Answer 23

Over-the-counter medicines and prescription

Question 24

This is one of the first organs to develop

Answer 24

Brain

Question 25

This is a thin membrane and forms and surrounds the developing embryo

Answer 25

Amniotic sac

Question 26

This is when the embryo grows rapidly and length and games wait at eight weeks the embryo is now known as a fetus

Answer 26

Fetal development

Question 27

Genes that generally show up and ops bring whenever their present

Answer 27

Dominant

Question 28

Genes that usually show up only when dominant genes are not present

Answer 28

Recessive

Question 29

The resulting health problems and diseases which can be severe

Answer 29

Genetic disorders

Question 30

This is from birth to one and 1 1/2 years your developmental task include learning to eat solid food beginning to walk and explore the environment perceiving objects and people and learning to talk

Answer 30

Infancy

Question 31

This refers to the second and third years of life during this. Developmental task maybe children develop many new physical and mental skills they master walking wanting to climbing can push our pool the increasing vocabulary and begin to talk in sentences and learn to control the elimination of body waste

Answer 31

Early childhood

Question 32

During the fourth and fifth years of life these are when children physically their abilities develop children can intimate play activities rather than merely following other children they often play make-believe imagining themselves in variety of adult rolls this could be a sign of intelligence

Answer 32

Childhood

Question 33

This is between the ages of six and 11 these are when the developmental task include reflects social emotional intellectual physical and cultural growth

Answer 33

Late childhood

Question 34

As well as I don't reaches the uterus and it has divided many times to form a cluster of cells that has hollow space in the center

Answer 34

Blastocyst

Question 35

These are when the two embryos have different genetic makeup and therefore do not look any more like

Answer 35

Fraternal twins

Question 36

A single album that has been fertilized divides in the two embryos develop these two embryos has the same genetic information and mostly look like

Answer 36

Identical twins

Question 37

This is when you have regular visits with a certified nurse

Answer 37

Prenatal care