Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Z MRI Clinical Prep > Chapter 20 part 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 20 part 1 Flashcards

(96 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

chemical

generic (nonproprietary)

trade

A

classification by name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

first name given to drug is likely

A

chemical name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

usually a simplified spin off of the chemical name

A

generic

nonproprietary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

name given to specify that a drug is made by that specific company

A

trade

proprietary

brand

trademark

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

example of trade, generic, chemical name

A

motrin

ibuprofen

chemical name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

by action

by legal classification

A

alternate ways to classify drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

drugs with similar chemical actions are grouped into drug familes

example: analgesics

A

classify by family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

prescription dispensed by pharmacist

nonprescription

A

classifed by legal control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

tablet

capsule

inhalation

suppository

solution

suspension

transdermal patch

A

dosage forms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

most common (oral dose)

can be enteric coated or scored

some may be time release

A

tablet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

can be powdered or liquid contained in gelatin shell

A

capsule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

used for local or systemic effects

local treat asthma/COPD

systemic general anesthesia

A

inhalation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

inserted into body orifice (dissolves)

A

suppository

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

one or more drugs dissolved in liquid carrier

rapidly absorbed

administered orally or parenternally (through the skin)

A

solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

one or more drugs in small particles are suspended in liquid carrier

not water soluable

should be shaken before administered

should not be administered intravenously

A

suspension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

applied to skin surface and absorbed into bloodstream

releases drug over time

metals can overheat in MRI and cause burns

A

transdermal patch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

drugs that relieve pain without loss oc consciousness

opiads

non-opiads

A

analgesics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

narcotic

morphine and demerol

can cuase N/V and constipation

possible physical dependency

A

opioids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

non-narcotic

acetomenophen do not cause dependency

A

non-opioids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

act on CNS to produce loss of sensation

general and local

A

anesthetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

old days ether

modern pentothal

inhalation or IV for major surgery

overuse: irregular heartbeat, diff breathing, death

A

general anesthetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

block nerve conduction to that part of body

novacain

lidocaine

A

local anesthetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

act on CNS ro calm patient

valium

Xanax

A

antianxiety agents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

used to treat heart arrythmias

cordorone

A

antiarrhythymiics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
used to destroy or inhibit growth of microorganisms broad spectrum narrow spectrum
antibiotic
26
effective against large number of microorganisms z-pak cepro
broad spectrum antibiotic
27
effective against small number of microorganisms penicillin erythromyacin
narrow spectrum antibiotics
28
reduce smooth muscle tone, motility of gastrointestinal tract and secretions of respiratory tract secretory glands may cause dry mouth, rapid heart beat and delerium atropine glucagon before BE
anticholinergic anti-spasmatic
29
slow down the clotting time of blood prevent thromboembolic disorders (blocking vessel due to clot) heparin coumadin
anticoagulants
30
used in angiography so catheter does not collcet blood clots administered intravenously should not be administered intramuscular can cause hematoma
heparin anticoagulant
31
oral anti coagulant
coumadin
32
used to prevent or control seizures, either grand mal or petite mal they don't treat cause of seizure dilantin for grand mal depakote for petite mal
anticonvulsants
33
treatment of depression (6-12 weeks for effects) selective seratonin Reuptake inhibitors (prozac, zoloft, paxil, lexapro) low seratonin levels associated with depression seratonin makes synapse of nerve more smooth SSRI's used for panic disorder can cause N/V
antidepressants
34
treats type 1 or type 2
antidiabetic agents
35
absence of insulin insulin used to treat
type 1 diabetes
36
insulin deficiency or resistance glyburide (micronanse) glipzide (glucotrol) metformin (gluophage or glucovane) recommended that metformin not be taken prior to iodinated contrast studies, get labs, can cause renal failure
type 2 diabetes
37
used to treat nausea and vomiting better given before onset of symptoms compazine zofran
antiemetics
38
supress or destroy fungi
antifungal agents
39
treat both acute and chronic disorders sedating non-sedating
antihistamines
40
first generation benedryl on crash cart if emergency admisistered intramuscularl
sedating antihistamine
41
second generation claritin orally for not as severe allergic disorders
non sedating antihistamine
42
reduce lipid levels in blood stream which can lead to atherosclerosis (leading cause of death in US for men and women) one groujp statins lipitor and zocor can cause constipation, abdominal and or muscle pain and liver abnormalities cholesterol should not be over 200
antihyperlipdemic agents
43
used to treat hypertension (HBP) often usedin combination with other drugs (diuretics) tenormin lopressor vasotec
antihypertensive
44
inhibit platelet buildup in blood stream needed when have MI, strokes, TIA (ischemia means not enough blood) often called blood thinnners aspirin plavix repro can cause bleeding. apply pressure longer after injection
antiplatelets
45
treat psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia) adverse effects sedation and orthostatic hypertension(dizzy when you stand or sit too fast) haloperidol
antipsychotics
46
for peptic ulcers (both gastro and duodenal) used for GERD (Gastro Esophogeal Reflux Disorder) peptic ulcers caused by bacteria helicobactor pylori zantac prevacid
antiulcer agents
47
destroy or suppress growth of virus treats herpes simplex, chicken pox, shingle , influenza and infections with HIV retrovir and AZT treat HIV infections
antiviral
48
treat asthma and COPD dilate brochioles can cause nervousness and tachycardia albuterol
bronchodilators
49
treat alzheimers disease prevents too much uptake of acetylcholine, a major neurotransmitter
cholinesterase inhibitor
50
control hemmorrhage or speed up clotting most manufactured form of vitamin K
coagulants
51
treat both long term chronic inflammation disorders and short term acute inflammatoin flovent for lungs depro medrol for joints
corticosteroids
52
increase amount of urine excreted by kidneys furosemide (lasik) is potent oneoften used to treat fluid buildup that may come from congestive heart failure often used with antihypertensive drugs pt may have to use bathroom often
diuretics
53
used to produce emesis (vomitting) ipecac
emetics
54
used to stimulate the functional activity of endocrine system premarin very common may also inhibit hormon production tamoxifen estrogen inhibitor
hormones
55
can be used to prep patients for procedures small bowle, BE, colonoscopy
laxatives
56
prevent mood swings treat manic depressant disorders (bipolar disorder)
mood stabilizing drugs
57
NSAIDs act as analgesic as well as reduce fever and inflammation ibuprofen (motrin) common one some have caused CV issues celebrex still on market can cause GI irratation and bleeding
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
58
also called hypnotics (CNS depression) mild sedation to complete sleep can lead to physical dependence zolpidem (ambien) common one
sedatives
59
increase function and or activity of CNS and brain methylphenidate (ritalin) for ADHD (adderall) Dopamine (intropine) often on crash cart to stimulate myocardium of heart and prevent shock and hypertension
stimulants
60
disolve clots (thrombi) alteplase (activase) administered parenterally for MI/Stroke
thrombolytics
61
cause blood vessels to constrict Norepinephrine is common one
vasoconstrictors
62
cause blood vessels to dilate used for vascular disease and agina (heart pain) nitroglycverin in still commom one (patch, sublinguilly, orally) also epinephrine
vasodilators
63
valium Xanax versed (common used for pre-op)
antianxiety agents
64
cordorone
antiarrhythymiics
65
z-pak cepro
broad spectrum antibiotic
66
penicillin erythromyacin
Narrow spectrum antibiotics
67
delerium atropine glucagon before BE
anticholinergic anti-spasmatic
68
heparin coumadin
anticoagulants
69
dilantin for grand mal depakote for petite mal
anticonvulsants
70
prozac zoloft paxil lexapro
antidepressants
71
glyburide (micronanse) glipzide (glucotrol) metformin (gluophage or glucovane)
type 2 diabetes antidiabetic
72
compazine zofran
antiemetics
73
benedryl
sedating antihistamine
74
claritin
non sedating antihistamine
75
lipitor zocor
antihyperlipdemic agents
76
tenormin lopressor vasotec
antihypertensive
77
aspirin plavix repro
antiplatelets
78
haloperidol
antipsychotics
79
zantac prevacid
antiulcer agents
80
retrovir AZT
antiviral
81
albuterol
bronchodilators
82
most manufactured form of vitamin K
coagulants
83
flovent for lungs depro for joints
corticosteroids
84
furosemide (lasik)
diuretic
85
ipecac
emetics
86
premarin tamoxifen
hormones
87
ibuprofen (motrin) celebrex
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
88
zolpidem (ambien)
sedatives
89
methylphenidate (ritalin) (adderall) Dopamine (intropine)
stimulants
90
alteplase (activase)
thrombolytics
91
Norepinephrine
vasoconstrictors
92
nitroglycerin (patch, sublinguilly, orally) also epinephrine
vasodilators
93
morphine demerol
opioid analgesics narcotic
94
acetomenophen
non-opioid analgesic non-narcotic
95
ether pentothal
general anesthetic
96
novacain lidocaine
local anesthetic

Z MRI Clinical Prep (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions