Chapter 20 part 1 reverse

Question 1

reverse

classification by name

Answer 1

chemical

generic (nonproprietary)

trade

Question 2

reverse

chemical name

Answer 2

first name given to drug is likely

Question 3

reverse

generic

nonproprietary

Answer 3

usually a simplified spin off of the chemical name

Question 4

reverse

trade

proprietary

brand

trademark

Answer 4

name given to specify that a drug is made by that specific company

Question 5

reverse

motrin

ibuprofen

chemical name

Answer 5

example of trade, generic, chemical name

Question 6

reverse

alternate ways to classify drugs

Answer 6

by action

by legal classification

Question 7

reverse

classify by family

Answer 7

drugs with similar chemical actions are grouped into drug familes

example: analgesics

Question 8

reverse

classifed by legal control

Answer 8

prescription dispensed by pharmacist

nonprescription

Question 9

reverse

dosage forms

Answer 9

tablet

capsule

inhalation

suppository

solution

suspension

transdermal patch

Question 10

reverse

tablet

Answer 10

most common (oral dose)

can be enteric coated or scored

some may be time release

Question 11

reverse

capsule

Answer 11

can be powdered or liquid contained in gelatin shell

Question 12

reverse

inhalation

Answer 12

used for local or systemic effects

local treat asthma/COPD

systemic general anesthesia

Question 13

reverse

suppository

Answer 13

inserted into body orifice (dissolves)

Question 14

reverse

solution

Answer 14

one or more drugs dissolved in liquid carrier

rapidly absorbed

administered orally or parenternally (through the skin)

Question 15

reverse

suspension

Answer 15

one or more drugs in small particles are suspended in liquid carrier

not water soluable

should be shaken before administered

should not be administered intravenously

Question 16

reverse

transdermal patch

Answer 16

applied to skin surface and absorbed into bloodstream

releases drug over time

metals can overheat in MRI and cause burns

Question 17

reverse

analgesics

Answer 17

drugs that relieve pain without loss oc consciousness

opiads

non-opiads

Question 18

reverse

opioids

Answer 18

narcotic

morphine and demerol

can cuase N/V and constipation

possible physical dependency

Question 19

reverse

non-opioids

Answer 19

non-narcotic

acetomenophen do not cause dependency

Question 20

reverse

anesthetics

Answer 20

act on CNS to produce loss of sensation

general and local

Question 21

reverse

general anesthetic

Answer 21

old days ether

modern pentothal

inhalation or IV for major surgery

overuse: irregular heartbeat, diff breathing, death

Question 22

reverse

local anesthetic

Answer 22

block nerve conduction to that part of body

novacain

lidocaine

Question 23

reverse

antianxiety agents

Answer 23

act on CNS ro calm patient

valium

Xanax

Question 24

reverse

antiarrhythymiics

Answer 24

used to treat heart arrythmias

cordorone

Question 25

# reverse antibiotic

Answer 25

used to destroy or inhibit growth of microorganisms broad spectrum narrow spectrum

Question 26

# reverse broad spectrum antibiotic

Answer 26

effective against large number of microorganisms z-pak cepro

Question 27

# reverse narrow spectrum antibiotics

Answer 27

effective against small number of microorganisms penicillin erythromyacin

Question 28

# reverse anticholinergic anti-spasmatic

Answer 28

reduce smooth muscle tone, motility of gastrointestinal tract and secretions of respiratory tract secretory glands may cause dry mouth, rapid heart beat and delerium atropine glucagon before BE

Question 29

# reverse anticoagulants

Answer 29

slow down the clotting time of blood prevent thromboembolic disorders (blocking vessel due to clot) heparin coumadin

Question 30

# reverse heparin anticoagulant

Answer 30

used in angiography so catheter does not collcet blood clots administered intravenously should not be administered intramuscular can cause hematoma

Question 31

# reverse coumadin

Answer 31

oral anti coagulant

Question 32

# reverse anticonvulsants

Answer 32

used to prevent or control seizures, either grand mal or petite mal they don't treat cause of seizure dilantin for grand mal depakote for petite mal

Question 33

# reverse antidepressants

Answer 33

treatment of depression (6-12 weeks for effects) selective seratonin Reuptake inhibitors (prozac, zoloft, paxil, lexapro) low seratonin levels associated with depression seratonin makes synapse of nerve more smooth SSRI's used for panic disorder can cause N/V

Question 34

# reverse antidiabetic agents

Answer 34

treats type 1 or type 2

Question 35

# reverse type 1 diabetes

Answer 35

absence of insulin insulin used to treat

Question 36

# reverse type 2 diabetes

Answer 36

insulin deficiency or resistance glyburide (micronanse) glipzide (glucotrol) metformin (gluophage or glucovane) recommended that metformin not be taken prior to iodinated contrast studies, get labs, can cause renal failure

Question 37

# reverse antiemetics

Answer 37

used to treat nausea and vomiting better given before onset of symptoms compazine zofran

Question 38

# reverse antifungal agents

Answer 38

supress or destroy fungi

Question 39

# reverse antihistamines

Answer 39

treat both acute and chronic disorders sedating non-sedating

Question 40

# reverse sedating antihistamine

Answer 40

first generation benedryl on crash cart if emergency admisistered intramuscularl

Question 41

# reverse non sedating antihistamine

Answer 41

second generation claritin orally for not as severe allergic disorders

Question 42

# reverse antihyperlipdemic agents

Answer 42

reduce lipid levels in blood stream which can lead to atherosclerosis (leading cause of death in US for men and women) one groujp statins lipitor and zocor can cause constipation, abdominal and or muscle pain and liver abnormalities cholesterol should not be over 200

Question 43

# reverse antihypertensive

Answer 43

used to treat hypertension (HBP) often usedin combination with other drugs (diuretics) tenormin lopressor vasotec

Question 44

# reverse antiplatelets

Answer 44

inhibit platelet buildup in blood stream needed when have MI, strokes, TIA (ischemia means not enough blood) often called blood thinnners aspirin plavix repro can cause bleeding. apply pressure longer after injection

Question 45

# reverse antipsychotics

Answer 45

treat psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia) adverse effects sedation and orthostatic hypertension(dizzy when you stand or sit too fast) haloperidol

Question 46

# reverse antiulcer agents

Answer 46

for peptic ulcers (both gastro and duodenal) used for GERD (Gastro Esophogeal Reflux Disorder) peptic ulcers caused by bacteria helicobactor pylori zantac prevacid

Question 47

# reverse antiviral

Answer 47

destroy or suppress growth of virus treats herpes simplex, chicken pox, shingle , influenza and infections with HIV retrovir and AZT treat HIV infections

Question 48

# reverse bronchodilators

Answer 48

treat asthma and COPD dilate brochioles can cause nervousness and tachycardia albuterol

Question 49

# reverse cholinesterase inhibitor

Answer 49

treat alzheimers disease prevents too much uptake of acetylcholine, a major neurotransmitter

Question 50

# reverse coagulants

Answer 50

control hemmorrhage or speed up clotting most manufactured form of vitamin K

Question 51

# reverse corticosteroids

Answer 51

treat both long term chronic inflammation disorders and short term acute inflammatoin flovent for lungs depro medrol for joints

Question 52

# reverse diuretics

Answer 52

increase amount of urine excreted by kidneys furosemide (lasik) is potent oneoften used to treat fluid buildup that may come from congestive heart failure often used with antihypertensive drugs pt may have to use bathroom often

Question 53

# reverse emetics

Answer 53

used to produce emesis (vomitting) ipecac

Question 54

# reverse hormones

Answer 54

used to stimulate the functional activity of endocrine system premarin very common may also inhibit hormon production tamoxifen estrogen inhibitor

Question 55

# reverse laxatives

Answer 55

can be used to prep patients for procedures small bowle, BE, colonoscopy

Question 56

# reverse mood stabilizing drugs

Answer 56

prevent mood swings treat manic depressant disorders (bipolar disorder)

Question 57

# reverse nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Answer 57

NSAIDs act as analgesic as well as reduce fever and inflammation ibuprofen (motrin) common one some have caused CV issues celebrex still on market can cause GI irratation and bleeding

Question 58

# reverse sedatives

Answer 58

also called hypnotics (CNS depression) mild sedation to complete sleep can lead to physical dependence zolpidem (ambien) common one

Question 59

# reverse stimulants

Answer 59

increase function and or activity of CNS and brain methylphenidate (ritalin) for ADHD (adderall) Dopamine (intropine) often on crash cart to stimulate myocardium of heart and prevent shock and hypertension

Question 60

# reverse thrombolytics

Answer 60

disolve clots (thrombi) alteplase (activase) administered parenterally for MI/Stroke

Question 61

# reverse vasoconstrictors

Answer 61

cause blood vessels to constrict Norepinephrine is common one

Question 62

# reverse vasodilators

Answer 62

cause blood vessels to dilate used for vascular disease and agina (heart pain) nitroglycverin in still commom one (patch, sublinguilly, orally) also epinephrine

Question 63

# reverse antianxiety agents

Answer 63

valium Xanax

Question 64

# reverse antiarrhythymiics

Answer 64

cordorone

Question 65

# reverse broad spectrum antibiotic

Answer 65

z-pak cepro

Question 66

# reverse Narrow spectrum antibiotics

Answer 66

penicillin erythromyacin

Question 67

# reverse anticholinergic anti-spasmatic

Answer 67

delerium atropine glucagon before BE

Question 68

# reverse anticoagulants

Answer 68

heparin coumadin

Question 69

# reverse anticonvulsants

Answer 69

dilantin for grand mal depakote for petite mal

Question 70

# reverse antidepressants

Answer 70

prozac zoloft paxil lexapro

Question 71

# reverse type 2 diabetes antidiabetic

Answer 71

glyburide (micronanse) glipzide (glucotrol) metformin (gluophage or glucovane)

Question 72

# reverse antiemetics

Answer 72

compazine zofran

Question 73

# reverse sedating antihistamine

Answer 73

benedryl

Question 74

# reverse non sedating antihistamine

Answer 74

claritin

Question 75

# reverse antihyperlipdemic agents

Answer 75

lipitor zocor

Question 76

# reverse antihypertensive

Answer 76

tenormin lopressor vasotec

Question 77

# reverse antiplatelets

Answer 77

aspirin plavix repro

Question 78

# reverse antipsychotics

Answer 78

haloperidol

Question 79

# reverse antiulcer agents

Answer 79

zantac prevacid

Question 80

# reverse antiviral

Answer 80

retrovir AZT

Question 81

# reverse bronchodilators

Answer 81

albuterol

Question 82

# reverse coagulants

Answer 82

most manufactured form of vitamin K

Question 83

# reverse corticosteroids

Answer 83

flovent for lungs depro for joints

Question 84

# reverse diuretic

Answer 84

furosemide (lasik)

Question 85

# reverse emetics

Answer 85

ipecac

Question 86

# reverse hormones

Answer 86

premarin tamoxifen

Question 87

# reverse nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Answer 87

ibuprofen (motrin) celebrex

Question 88

# reverse sedatives

Answer 88

zolpidem (ambien)

Question 89

# reverse stimulants

Answer 89

methylphenidate (ritalin) (adderall) Dopamine (intropine)

Question 90

# reverse thrombolytics

Answer 90

alteplase (activase)

Question 91

# reverse vasoconstrictors

Answer 91

Norepinephrine

Question 92

# reverse vasodilators

Answer 92

nitroglycerin (patch, sublinguilly, orally) also epinephrine

Question 93

# reverse opioid analgesics narcotic

Answer 93

morphine demerol

Question 94

# reverse non-opioid analegesic non-narcotic

Answer 94

acetomenophen

Question 95

# reverse general anesthetic

Answer 95

ether pentothal

Question 96

# reverse local anesthetic

Answer 96

novacain lidocaine