chapter 22-24 Flashcards

1
Q

in humans a normal pregnancy is defined as?

A

the presence of developing offspring in the uterus.

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2
Q

the corona radiata is the protective?

A

layer farthest from the oocyte cell membrane.

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3
Q

the chorion is the first extraembryonic membrane to form.

A

true.

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4
Q

the gastrula contains three layers of embryonic tissues.

A

true

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5
Q

the ectoderm become

A

the nervous system and skin.

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6
Q

the fetal stage of development is from?

A

the beginning of the ninth week to birth.

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7
Q

the ductus arteriosa connects the pulmonary trunk to the

A

the aorta

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8
Q

trophoblast cell secrete this hormone to keep the corpus luteum intact?

A

hCG

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9
Q

fetal cells are more efficient at absording nutrients from the maternal blood than maternal cells.

A

true.

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10
Q

the post natal period is defined as the period.

A

from birth to death.

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11
Q

the zygote divides rapidly without a change in size is which stage instead?

A

cleavage.

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12
Q

the stage of a hollow ball of cells with an inner call mass is called?

A

blastocyst.

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13
Q

fertilizations occur in which location?

A

the first third of the uterine tube.

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14
Q

genes are defined as?

A

sequences of DNA that encodes proteins.

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15
Q

recessive refers to the?

A

allele expression that is masked.

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16
Q

a Punnett square?

A
  1. allows for probabilities of genotypes.
17
Q

incomplete dominance occurs?

A

when one phenotype is between the two homozygotes.

18
Q

a genotype describes?

A
  1. a particular allele
  2. the DNA an individual possesses.
19
Q

codominances occurs?

A

when the phenotypes is between the two homozogtes.

20
Q

polyploidy refers to?

A

the addition of a set or sets of chromosomes.

21
Q

trisomy refers to?

A

having an extra chromosome.

22
Q

autosome in humans are?

A

the first 22 chromosomes.

23
Q

alternative forms (different DNA sequences) of genes are called?

A

alleles.

24
Q

genes on the autosomes are paired, just like homologues.

A

true.

25
Q

dizgotic twins develop from one fertilized zygotes.

A

false.

26
Q

the sex chromosomes are the 22nd chromosomes.

A

false.