Chapter 22 Venous Gross Anatomy

Question 1

What is another name for corresponding veins

Answer 1

Venae comitantes

Question 2

What veins are formed by the confluence of venues, empties lateral leg and carries blood cephalad into tibial-peroneal trunk

Answer 2

Paired peroneal veins

Question 3

What veins formed by confluence of venules, empties the back of the leg, and carried blood into the tibial Peroneal trunk

Answer 3

Paired posterior tibial veins (PTV)

Question 4

What veins are formed by confluence of venules and empties to the front of the leg

Answer 4

Paired anterior tibial veins (ATV)

Question 5

What vein is formed by union of ATV and tib-Peroneal trunk and is usually just below the knee

Answer 5

Popliteal vein

Question 6

What vein becomes the femoral vein when passing through the adductor hiatus in the lower thigh

Answer 6

Popliteal vein

Question 7

What is another name for the popliteal vein

Answer 7

Superficial femoral vein

Question 8

What vein is formed by joining of the femoral vein and deep femoral vein

Answer 8

Common femoral vein

Question 9

What vein becomes the external iliac vein

Answer 9

Common femoral vein

Question 10

What vein is formed by the confluence of the external and internal iliac veins

Answer 10

Common iliac vein

Question 11

The _____ is formed by the confluence of the common Iliac veins

Answer 11

IVC

Question 12

At what level is the IVC

Answer 12

5th lumbar vertebrae

Question 13

The IVC carries blood to what portion of the heart

Answer 13

Right atrium

Question 14

What vein ascends to the back of the calf joining the popliteal vein

Answer 14

Lesser/small saphenous vein

Question 15

What is the longest vein in the body

Answer 15

GSV

Question 16

What carries blood from the superficial veins into the deep veins

Answer 16

Perforators

Question 17

The posterior arch vein has ____ ankle perforators

Answer 17

3

Question 18

The posterior arch vein plays a make role in development of ______ ______ ______

Answer 18

Venous stasis ulcers

Question 19

_________ are spaces between dura mater periosteum that drain blood into the IJV

Answer 19

Intracranial

Question 20

What veins are formed by confluence of radial and ulnar veins

Answer 20

Paired brachial veins

Question 21

What vein is formed by the confluence of the brachial vein and basilic vein

Answer 21

Axillary vein

Question 22

What vein is formed by the confluence of the brachial vein and basilic vein

Answer 22

Axillary vein

Question 23

What vein is formed by the confluence of the axillary vein and cephalic

Answer 23

Subclavian vein

Question 24

What vein is formed by the confluence of the subclavian vein and IJV

Answer 24

Innominate vein

Question 25

What is another name for the innominate vein

Answer 25

Brachiocephalic

Question 26

The ________ is formed by the confluence of the right and left innominate vein

Answer 26

SVC

Question 27

The SVC carries blood to the ______ atrium

Answer 27

Right

Question 28

Name the 7 deep veins of the upper extremity

Answer 28

1) paired radial veins 2) paired ulnar veins 3) paired brachial veins 4) axillary vein 5) subclavian vein 6) innominate vein 7) SVC

Question 29

What superficial vein is formed by the digital veins, empties to the medial aspect of the arm, joins the brachial vein to form the axillary vein and can be harvested for an arterial bypass conduit

Answer 29

Basilic vein

Question 30

What are the 2 superficial veins of the upper extremity

Answer 30

1) basilic 2) cephalic

Question 31

What superficial vein is formed by digital veins, empties into the lateral aspect of arm, joins axillary vein to form subclavian vein, and can be harvested for arterial bypass conduit

Answer 31

Cephalic vein

Question 32

The ______ is formed by confluence of the innominate veins

Answer 32

SVC

Question 33

The _______ drains the head and upper extremity veins

Answer 33

SVC

Question 34

The ________ terminates into the right atrium

Answer 34

SVC

Question 35

The _______ drains the lower half of the body

Answer 35

IVC

Question 36

The ________ vein drains the abdominal part of the digestive tract, pancreas, spleen and gallbladder

Answer 36

Portal

Question 37

The portal vein carried blood into the _______ of the liver

Answer 37

Sinusoids

Question 38

What vein carries approximately 80% of blood flow to the liver

Answer 38

Portal vein

Question 39

What veins carry blood from the liver into the IVC

Answer 39

Hepatic veins

Question 40

What is the flow direction of the hepatic veins

Answer 40

Hepatofugal (away from the liver)

Question 41

The venous system starts at the _________ level with progressive increase in size

Answer 41

Capillary

Question 42

Valves of lower extremities more susceptible to disease secondary to the effects of

Answer 42

Venous thrombosis

Question 43

Soleal sinuses are considered to be veins A) with valves B) without valves

Answer 43

B) without valves

Question 44

Name the 6 veins that don’t have valves

Answer 44

1) external iliac 2) common iliacs 3) internal iliacs 4) innominate 5) SVC 6) IVC

Question 45

External iliac vein contains valves approximately _____% of the time

Answer 45

25%

Question 46

How many valves does the GSV have

Answer 46

12 most below the knee

Question 47

How many valves does the small saphenous have

Answer 47

6-12

Question 48

The infrapopliteal (deep veins) have how many valves each

Answer 48

7-12

Question 49

Popliteal and femoral veins have how many valves each

Answer 49

1-3

Question 50

Name 4 veins that contain a valve

Answer 50

1) common femoral 2) jugular 3) basilic 4) cephalic