Chapter 24 Flashcards

1
Q

Heart failure signs/symptoms

A

SOB, fatigue, fluid retention, pulmonary edema

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2
Q

Heart failure risk factors

A

Hypertension, CAD, obesity, and diabetes

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3
Q

Ejection fraction

A

….

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4
Q

Left ventricular end diastolic volume

A

….

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5
Q

Inotropic drug

A

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6
Q

Chronotropic drug

A

….

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7
Q

Dromotropic drug

A

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8
Q

Digoxin (cardiac glycoside)

A
  • MOA: positive inotropic effect
  • Adverse effects: cardiovascular, CNS, GI, CNS…
  • Indications: heart failure and atrial fibrillation
  • Contraindications: …
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9
Q

Milrinone (Phosphodiesterase inhibitors)

A
  • MOA: positive inotropic effect and vasodilation
  • Adverse effects: dysrhythmia
  • Indications: acute heart failure
  • Contraindications: drug allergy
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10
Q

Valsartan (AII Receptor Blockers)

A
  • MOA: vasodilation
  • Adverse effect: renal insufficiency
  • Indications: heart failure
  • Contraindications: drug allergy
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