chapter 24

Question 1

Spanish American class that could hold high colonial office.

Answer 1

Peninsulares

Question 2

Latin American social class that controlled wealth and often led revolutionary movements.

Answer 2

Creoles

Question 3

French colony in the Caribbean that had a violent racial revolution in the first years of the 1800s.

Answer 3

Haiti

Question 4

The Liberator of South America.

Answer 4

Bolivar

Question 5

Jose San Martin led a revolution in Chile, Peru, and ______.

Answer 5

Argentina

Question 6

The _____ mountains divided much of South America.

Answer 6

Andes

Question 7

The South American countries of Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador united into the country called _____.

Answer 7

Gran Colombia

Question 8

Hidalgo, Morelos, and Iturbide all fought over the future of _____.

Answer 8

Mexico

Question 9

Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Costa Rica are all part of this region.

Answer 9

central America

Question 10

The first European settlers to Brazil were from this country.

Answer 10

Portugal

Question 11

Became the capital of the Portuguese Empire in South America.

Answer 11

Rio de Janiero

Question 12

Wealthy property owners and the nobility that argued for protecting the traditional monarchies of Europe followed this philosophy.

Answer 12

Conservative

Question 13

This philosophy called for liberty, equality, and brotherhood.

Answer 13

Radical

Question 14

This is the belief that people’s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history.

Answer 14

Nationalism

Question 15

Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, and former Yugoslavia are in this region.

Answer 15

Balkans

Question 16

_____ is the predominant religion in the Ottoman Empire.

Answer 16

Islam

Question 17

The _____ was the first nationalistic movement to break from the Ottoman Empire.

Answer 17

Greeks

Question 18

_____ uprisings during the 1848 revolutions across Europe failed.

Answer 18

Liberal

Question 19

Bourbon king that ruled France before 1848.

Answer 19

Louis Philippe

Question 20

Known as Emperor Napoleon III.

Answer 20

Louis Napoleon

Question 21

Reformer in Russia that freed the serfs in 1861.

Answer 21

Alexander II

Question 22

The Edict of ______ freed the serfs in Russia.

Answer 22

Emancipation

Question 23

Nationalism encouraged this country to unify in the 1860s.

Answer 23

Italy

Question 24

This family strengthened their control over Russia in the 1800s.

Answer 24

Romanov

Question 25

This Empire slowly weakened in the 1800s.

Answer 25

Ottoman

Question 26

Leader of the Italian nationalists.

Answer 26

Garibaldi

Question 27

Garibaldi’s soldiers were called _____.

Answer 27

Red shirts

Question 28

United Germany into one empire in 1871.

Answer 28

Bismarck

Question 29

Most powerful of all the German states.

Answer 29

Prussia

Question 30

Bismarck used ______ to obtain his objectives.

Answer 30

Realpolitiks

Question 31

The _____-Prussian War was the final stage of German unification.

Answer 31

Franco

Question 32

Title of the King and absolute rulers of the German Empire.

Answer 32

Kaiser

Question 33

This movement reflected deep interest both in nature and in the thoughts and feelings of the individual.

Answer 33

Romanticism

Question 34

Mary Shelley wrote this gothic horror novel.

Answer 34

Frankenstein

Question 35

______ used chemicals to show realism in a new art form.

Answer 35

Photographers

Question 36

He created unforgettable characters and scenes of London’s working poor.

Answer 36

Dickens

Question 37

Claude Monet painted people in dance halls, cafes, and circuses glorifying the delights of the life in this type of painting genre

Answer 37

Impressionism