Chapter 34 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Initials of the leading nationalist party in India.

A

INC

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2
Q

Leading Indian Islamic party founded in 1906.

A

Muslim League

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3
Q

Leader of Muslim India in the early 1900s.

A

Jinnah

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4
Q

One of two major religious groups in India before WW II.

A

Hindu

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5
Q

One of two major religious groups in India before WW II.

A

Muslim

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6
Q

This would partition into Muslim India after 1947.

A

Pakistan

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7
Q

This portion of India is still a divided issue in contemporary Indian/Pakistani politics today.

A

Kashmir

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8
Q

Father and first prime minister of India in 1947.

A

Nehru

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9
Q

Became leader of India in 1966 who later was gunned down by Sikh radicals. (first and last names)

A

Indira Gandhi

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10
Q

Both India and Pakistan have these types of weapons today.

A

Nuclear

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11
Q

Formerly known as East Pakistan, this province split from Pakistan to form a new county in 1971.

A

Bangladesh

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12
Q

Woman leader of Pakistan in the 1970s and again in the 1990s.

A

Bhutto

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13
Q

These people are rebels in Sri Lanka.

A

Tamils

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14
Q

Island nation off the southern coast of India.

A

Sri Lanka

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15
Q

This US territory gains its independence in 1947.

A

Philippines

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16
Q

He was the corrupt leader of the Philippines in the 1960s-1980s.

A

Marcos

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17
Q

This naval base in the Philippines was critical for US involvement in Vietnam in the 1960s.

A

Subic bay

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18
Q

This woman became the first female leader in Philippine history.

A

Aquino

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19
Q

This was a rebel Muslim group in the Philippines.

A

MNLF

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20
Q

Aung San Suu Kyi was the democracy advocate in this country in the 1980s-2000s.

A

Burma

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21
Q

World strategic Asian port with one of the world’s strongest economies in the 1990s.

A

Singapore

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22
Q

Former Dutch colony that gained its independence after world war II.

23
Q

General Suharto led a military coup of this country in the 1960s.

24
Q

This Indonesian province gained its independence in 2002.

25
The Negritude Movement celebrated ____ culture, heritage, and values.
African
26
The first former British colony to achieve independence in sub-Saharan Africa was ____.
Ghana
27
First president of independent Kenya.
Kenyatta
28
Ahmed Ben Bella was the first president of this North African country.
Algeria
29
Mobutu Sese Seko was the army officer to gain control of this former Belgian colony.
Congo
30
Congo was formerly known as _____ in the 1960s-1990s.
Zaire
31
The communist MPLA attempted to control with county in the 1970s-2000s.
Angola
32
A great genocide occurred in the 1994 in this central African nation.
Rwanda
33
This is the Jewish state in the Middle East.
Israel
34
These people claim the right to the land of Israel.
Palestinians
35
This was a political movement to find a homeland for the Jewish people.
Zionist
36
This declaration called creating a Jewish homeland in Palestine while protecting the “rights of existing non-Jewish communities.”
Balfour
37
He announced the creation of Israel on May 14, 1948.
Gurion
38
Between the creation of Israel and 1973, Arab states invaded Israel ____ times.
Four
39
The 1956 Suez Crisis originated from the desire by Egypt to build a dam at ____.
Aswan
40
In 1967, Arabs attacked Israel in the _____ war which was a devastating loss for the Arabs.
Six day
41
Woman leader of Israel. (first and last name)
Golda Meir
42
Egyptian leader during the Yom Kippur War.
Sadat
43
Leader of the PLO in Palestine in the 1960s-1980s.
Arafat
44
The ______ Accords established a peace agreement between Egypt and Israel in 1979.
Camp david
45
Palestinian uprisings in the 1980s-2000s.
Intifada
46
Benjamin Netanyahu was a leader of the is country.
Israel
47
Most holy city in all the middle east occupied by Christians, Jews, and Muslims.
Jerusalem
48
Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan are collectively called the ______ Republics.
Central asian
49
This isolated country has struggled to remain independent for hundreds of years.
Afghanistan
50
The Mujahideen fought the _____ for nearly ten years in the 1980s in Afghanistan.
Soviets
51
Conservative Muslim group that fought against Soviets and the American Soldiers in Afghanistan for 30 years.
Taliban
52
Osama bin Ladin’s terrorist organization.
al Qaeda
53
Infamous terrorist attack on the United States in 2001.
September 11