Chapter 33 Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Conference to determine what would happen in Europe after world war II.

A

Yalta

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2
Q

This organization was supposed to achieve victory for the Allies during World War II and then keep world peace afterwards.

A

United Nations

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3
Q

This allied country was nearly completely destroyed following world war II and was determined to punish Germany to avoid being invaded ever again.

A

Soviet Union

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4
Q

This line divided Europe between democracy and communism after World War II.

A

Iron Curtain

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5
Q

He made a speech explaining how Europe was divided between democracy and communism in 1946.

A

Churchill

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6
Q

US policy to stop the spread of communism in Europe.

A

Containment

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7
Q

He pledged to support the democratic governments in the countries of Greece and Turkey in 1947.

A

Truman

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8
Q

The ______ Plan was to help European countries avoid communism by supplying money for rebuilding after world war II.

A

Marshall

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9
Q

The Berlin _____ was to resist the starvation of Berlin in 1948-1949 by the communists.

A

Airlift

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10
Q

This was organized to fight a war in western Europe.

A

NATO

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11
Q

The _____ Pact was to protect eastern Europe from invasion.

A

Warsaw

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12
Q

The _____ was developed to be bigger and more powerful than the atomic bomb.

A

H bomb

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13
Q

This man led the United States policy of brinkmanship during the 1950s.

A

Dulles

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14
Q

This was the first successful space satellite.

A

Sputnik

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15
Q

The U-2 incident was a ____ sponsored spy plane that was shot out the sky in May 1960.

A

CIA

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16
Q

These were rockets developed to be launched with nuclear payloads from one continent to another.

A

ICBM

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17
Q

He (first and last name) was the communist leader in China.

A

Mao Zedong

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18
Q

Chiang Kai-shek led ______ China.

A

Nationalist

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19
Q

He was the peaceful leader of Tibet who fled to India when China became communist.

A

Dalai Lama

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20
Q

These were farms in China that contained between 200-300 families working as a unit.

A

Collectives

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21
Q

These were huge farming complexes supporting over 25,000 people in Communist China.

A

Communes

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22
Q

These were high school and college students organized in China to learn revolution by making revolution.

A

Red guards

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23
Q

The _____ targeted intellectuals who had to “purify” themselves by doing hard labor in remote villages in China in the 1960s.

A

Cultural

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24
Q

The _____ separated North and South Korea.

A

38th parallel

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25
Which country assisted North Korea during the Korean War.
China
26
Nationalist China occupied the island of _____.
Taiwan
27
General _____ commanded the United Nations forces in Korea in 1950.
MacArthur
28
This river separated North Korea and China.
Yalu
29
MacArthur was fired by Harry Truman when he threatened to use the ____ on China.
Atomic
30
During the 1980s and 1990s, _____ had one of the highest economic growth rates in the world.
South Korea
31
He was the leader of communist Vietnam. (full name)
Ho chi minh
32
This theory said that Southeast Asian nations would fall one by one to communism.
Domino
33
He was the anti-communist leader in South Vietnam in 1963.
Diem
34
South Vietnamese communists were called ____.
Vietcong
35
The Ho Chi Minh _____ was the communist supply route that went through Laos and Cambodia before entering Vietnam from the west.
Trail
36
The Gulf of ______ incident led to wide scale US involvement in Vietnam in 1964.
Tonkin
37
He led the US policy of Vietnamization in 1969 in an attempt to withdraw US soldiers from the conflict.
Nixon
38
The ______ were communist Cambodians led by Pol Pot that slaughtered over two million people in the 1970s-1980s.
Khmer Rouge
39
Many _____ (two words) attempted to escape Vietnam and come illegally to America over the Pacific Ocean in the 1970s.
boat people
40
The _____ (two words) consisted of developing nations, often newly independent, who were not aligned with either superpower
third world
41
Soviet Spy agency during the Cold War.
KGB
42
American Spy agency during the Cold War.
CIA
43
Communist leader in Cuba in the 1950s-2010s.
Castro
44
This was a US assisted invasion of Cuba in 1961.
Bay of Pigs
45
A Naval _____ was used by the US to stop Soviet missiles from being deployed in Cuba in October 1962.
Blockade
46
Communist Nicaraguan leader.
Ortega
47
Anti-communist dictator of Nicaragua.
Somoza
48
Iranian leader in the 1940s-1970s.
Pahlavi
49
Ayahollah Khomeini was the Islamic leader in ____ during the 1979 revolution.
Iran
50
American _____ were taken in 1979 in Iran and held for over a year.
Hostages
51
Iran and _____ fought a long-lasting war in the 1980s.
Iraq
52
US president who instituted a military draft registration process following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Carter
53
He withdrew Soviet military forces from Afghanistan in 1989.
Gorbachev
54
Khrushchev became Soviet leader following _____ death in 1953.
Stalin
55
This eastern European nation attempted anti-communist revolution failed in 1956.
Hungary
56
This eastern European nation attempted an anti-communist revolution but failed in 1968.
Czechoslovakia
57
The _____ and Soviet cooperation began failing in the 1950s when the Soviets stopped technical economic aid.
China
58
He was US president during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Kennedy
59
Nixon attempted lessening Col War tensions with the policy of ____.
Détente
60
He was the first president to visit communist China in 1972.
Nixon
61
This was to limit the levels of the number of intercontinental ballistic and submarine-launched missiles each country could have.
SALT
62
US President that increase defense spending that triggered a collapse of the Soviet system.
Reagan
63
These were Anti-communist Nicaragua freedom fighters supported by President Reagan in 1983.
Contras