Chapter 28 Flashcards

(67 cards)

0
Q

Gas exchange in crustaceans

A

Gills

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1
Q

Lobster, crap, shrimp, and crayfish class

A

Crustacea

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2
Q

Segments in crustaceans

A

Head, thorax, and abdomen

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3
Q

Fused head and thorax

A

Cephalothorax

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4
Q

Covers the cephalothorax

A

Carapace

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5
Q

Appendages for swimming in Crustacea

A

Swimmerets

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6
Q

Jaw in Crustacea

A

Mandible

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7
Q

First appendage adapted for catching prey in Crustacea

A

Cheliped

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8
Q

Identifiable gender structure in Crustacea

A

Swimmerets

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9
Q

Mouthparts in Crustacea

A

Chelicerae

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10
Q

Structure for grabbing prey in Crustacea

A

Pedipalp

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11
Q

Spider subphylum

A

Chelicerata

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12
Q

Symmetry in Arthropoda

A

Bilateral

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13
Q

Prevents water loss in Arthropoda

A

Exoskeleton

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14
Q

Joints are helpful because….

A

They allow flexibility and powerful movements of the appendages.

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15
Q

Exoskeleton made of ___

A

Chitin

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16
Q

First phylum seen

A

Trilobyta

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17
Q

Feeding structures in Arthropoda

A

Fangs, pincers, and jaws

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18
Q

Respiration in Arthropoda

A

Tracheal tubes

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19
Q

Holes in the side of the body used for respiration in Arthropoda

A

Spiracles

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20
Q

Layers of tissue to exchange gases look like a book

A

Book lungs

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21
Q

Circulation in Arthropoda

A

Open circulatory system

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22
Q

Excretion in Arthropoda

A

Malpighian tubes

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23
Q

Response in Arthropoda

A

Brain, nerve cords, and sensory organs

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24
Visual structure with only one lens that is used for detecting light (Arthropoda)
Simple eye
25
Reproduction in Arthropoda
Internal or external fertilization
26
Body segments in Arthropoda
Cephalothorax and abdomen
27
Contain silk glands in Arthropoda
Spinnerets
28
Two body segments in Arthropoda
Cephalothorax and abdomen
29
Pinchers or fangs that hold food or poison in Arthropoda
Chelicerae
30
Appendages in Arthropoda for handling prey and for sensing (carries sperm in spiders)
Pedipalps
31
Other 4 pairs of appendages in Arthropoda
Adapted for legs- locomotion
32
Gas exchange in chelicerata
Book lungs
33
Ticks, mites, and scorpions body structures
Head, thorax, and abdomen fused together
34
Subphylum of insects and their relatives
Uniramia
35
What percent of all animals are insects
73%
36
Asexual- female reproduces offspring from an unfertilized egg
Parenthogensis
37
Complete life cycle of an insect (how many stages and what are they)
4: egg-> larva -> pupa -> adult
38
Incomplete metamorphosis insects
3: egg, larva, pupa
39
Centipedes and millipede subphylum
Uniramia
40
Centipede class
Chilopoda
41
Millipede class
Diplopoda
42
Excretion in Chilopoda
Malpighian tubes
43
Gas exchange in Chilopoda
Tracheal tubes
44
Feeding of Chilopoda
Carnivorous
45
Feeding of Diplopoda
Eat plants and decaying materials
46
Defense in Diplopoda
Can spray foul smelling fluids from their defensive stink glands
47
Meaning of echinoderm
Spiny skin
48
Formed by hardened plates of calcium bicarbonate
Endoskeleton
49
Symmetry in echnoderms
Radial symmetry
50
Serves to allow water enter and exit
Madreporite
51
Stick to surfaces and help in movement and gas exchange
Tube feet
52
Symmetry in larva
Bilateral symmetry
53
The round muscular structure on the end of the tube foot in echnoderms
Ampulla
54
Long taper arms in echnoderms
Rays
55
Pincer like appendages in echnoderms for protection and cleaning
Pedicellariae
56
Hydrolic system that can transport under water pressure
Water vascular system
57
Respiration, circulation, and excretion in echnoderms
Water vascular system
58
Response in echnoderms
Central nerve ring and scattered sensory organs
59
Movement in echnoderms
Tube feet, rays, and some have muscles
60
Reproduction in echnoderms
External fertilization occurs in water
61
Sea urchins and sand dollars class
Echinoidea
62
Brittle stars class
Ophiuroidea
63
Sea cucumber class
Holothuroidea
64
Sea stars class
Asteroidea
65
Sea lilies and feather stars class
Crinoidea
66
Oldest class of echnoderms
Crinoidea