Chapter 3 Flashcards
(18 cards)
Collecting and evaluating biopsychosocial info, and includes interviews, psychological testing, behavioral observations and collateral information
psychological Assessment
3 types of structure for interviews
- unstructured (conversation)
- semi structured
- structured (stops confirmation bias)
5 types of content focus for interviews
- psychosocial
- clinical (mental health status exam)
- Diagnostic
- Motivational (an intervention disguised)
- Specialized (ex. forensic interview)
What are some problems with interviews?
invalid/inaccurate responses, interviewer bias, the unstructured style yields unreliable results, and the structured style is inflexible.
A measure of how consistent a test is
Reliability
A measure of how accurate a test is
Validity
Measure symptoms and personality traits
Symptoms/Personality Test
clients interpret vague stimuli or follow open ended questions, such as the Rorschach Inkblot Test, Thematic Apperception Test, etc.
projective tests
test materials are not vague; clients fill out a series of questions about themselves
objective tests
The most commonly used objective test
MMPI-2
What does the MMPI-2 consist of?
338 True/False items. Measures response styles/bias, emotional problems, behavioral problems, physical problems, cognitive problems, and broad personality characteristics.
Focuses on mental abilities
Cognitive Tests
3 types of cognitive tests
- Intelligence Tests (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale)
- Achievement Test
- Neuropsychological Test
Explain some biological test
biomarkers for diagnosis, brain scanning, measurement of physiological arousal, and genetic testing
3 Types of Observation in behavioral observation
1.informal observation
2.systematic observation
3.self monitoring
WARNING: observer effect
asking other people, examining records, etc.
collateral information
WARNING: others opinions, observations, etc. may be inaccurate or intentionally misleading
Examples of internalizing disorders
Mood disorders, fear disorders, OCD, or eating disorders
Examples of externalizing disorders
Antisocial disorders, substance abuse disorders, etc.