Chapter 3 & 4 Flashcards
(154 cards)
1
Q
Epidermis
A
- Stratum corneum
- Basal layer
2
Q
Dermis
A
- Subcutaneous tissue
3
Q
Accessory Organs (Integumentary)
A
- Sebaceous (oil) glands
- Sudoriferous (sweat) glands
- Hair
- Nails
4
Q
cutane/o , dermat/o, derm/o
A
skin
5
Q
adip/o , lip/o , steat/o
A
fat
6
Q
hidr/o , sudor/o
A
sweat
7
Q
ichthy/o
A
dry, scaley
8
Q
cyan/o
A
blue
9
Q
melan/o
A
black
10
Q
kerat/o
A
horny tissue, hard
11
Q
myc/o
A
fungus
12
Q
onych/o
A
nail
13
Q
pil/o, trich/o
A
hair
14
Q
scler/o
A
hardening; sclera
15
Q
seb/o
A
sebum, sebaceous
16
Q
squam/o
A
scale
17
Q
leuk/o
A
white
18
Q
erythr/o
A
red
19
Q
-derma
A
skin
20
Q
-oid
A
resembling
21
Q
-phoresis
A
carrying; transmission
22
Q
-plasty
A
surgical repair
23
Q
onych/o/malado
A
softening of the nail(s)
24
Q
cyr/o/therapy
A
treatment with cold
25
seb/o/rrhea
discharge or flow of sebum
26
sub/cutane/ous
pertaining to under the skin
27
cyan/osis
abnormal condition of blue (skin)
28
suder/iferous
condition of sweat
| ** hidrosis is abnormal condition
29
leukocyte
white cell
30
melanocyte
black cell
31
xeroderma
skin that is dry
32
homograft/ allograft
transplantation of the same species
33
carcinoma
tumor (composed of) cancer
34
the spread of cancer from one part of the body to another site
metastasis
35
localized collection of pus at infection site
abscess
36
an abscess in a hair follicle and adjacent subcutaneous tissue
furuncle (boil)
37
a cluster of furuncles in the subcutaneous tissue
carbuncle
38
- inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles
- marked by appearance of papules, pustules, and comedones
acne vulgaris
39
- contagious parasitic skin infection that is the result of infestation by the itch mite
- produces intense pruritus and a sensation of something crawling on the skin
scabies
40
- common contagious, superficial skin infection
| - manifests with early vesicular or pustular lesions that rupture and form thick yellow crusts
impetigo
41
absence or loss of hair, especially of the head
alopecia
42
removal of necrotized tissue from a traumatic or infected area by surgical excision, enzymes, or chemical agents; used to promote healing and prevent infection
debridement
43
skin discoloration consisting of a large, irregularly formed hemorrhagic area with colors ranging from blue-black to greenish brown or yellow
ecchymosis
44
elevated, localized collection of blood trapped under the skin that usually results from trauma
hematoma
45
allergic reaction of the skin characterized by eruption of pale red elevated patches that are itchy
urticaria
46
localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches; leukoderma
vitiligo
47
an uncomfortable, irritating sensation that creates an urge to scratch that can involve any part of the body
pruritus
48
excision of a piece of tissue from a body site for microscopic examination
biopsy
49
incision of a lesion followed by the drainage of its content, such as an abscess
I & D
50
transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to another person; also called homograft
allograft
51
transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another site in the same individual
autograft
52
- Nose
- Septum
- Pharynx (throat)
- Larynx (voice box)
- Trachea (windpipe)
upper respiratory tract
53
- Lungs
- Alveoli
- Bronchi
- Bronchioles
- Diaphragm
Lower respiratory tract
54
nas/o , rhin/o
nose
55
tonsill / o
tonsils
56
adenoid/o
adenoid
57
pharyng/o
pharynx (throat)
58
laryng/o
larynx
59
trache/o
trachea
60
pneum/o , pneumon/o
air; lung
61
pulmon/o
lung
62
bronch/o , bronchi/o
bronchus
63
bronchiol/o
bronchioles
64
thorac/o
chest
65
phren/o
diaphragm
66
-ectasis
dilation; expansion
67
-osmia
smell
68
-pnea
breathing
69
inflammation of the bronchi
bronchitis
70
paralysis of the larynx
laryngoplegia
71
visual examination of the bronchi
bronchoscopy
72
incision of the trachea
tracheotomy
73
instrument for examining the larynx
laryngoscope
74
disease of the chest
thoracopathy
75
rapid breathing
tachy/pnea
76
excision of tonsils
tonsillectomy
77
resembling mucus
mucoid
78
surgical repair of the nose
rhinoplasty
79
specialist in (treatment of) lungs
tracheotomy
80
swallowing air
aerophagia
81
without (absence of) breathing
apnea
82
creation of an opening (mouth) in the trachea
tracheostomy
83
excision of the larynx
laryngectomy
84
- collapse of a lung causes severe shortness of breath, sudden sharp chest pains, falling blood pressure, rapid weak pulse, and shallow and weak respirations.
- treatment: patient is more comfortable in a Fowler or semi-Fowler position and may require oxygen.
- thoracostomy is performed to withdraw air from the cavity
pneumothorax
85
pus in a body cavity, especially in the pleural cavity
empyema
86
chronic disease characterized by the overexpansion and destruction of alveoli; commonly associated with cigarette smoking
emphysema
87
bleeding from the nose
epistaxis
88
inadequate supply of oxygenated blood to a body part due to an interruption of blood flow
ischemia
89
- tissue biopsy for cancer detection of lungs.
| - remove obstruction (tissue or other), or observe directly for pathological changes.
bronchoscopy
90
- common lung function test
| - measures capacity of the lungs and the volume of air during inhalation and expiration
spirometry
91
- removes fluid from pleural space for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
thoracentesis
92
- opening into trachea with placement of indwelling tube
- allows air to flow into lungs
- aids in the removal of secretions (mucus) from bronchial tubes
tracheostomy
93
term means yellow skin
xanthoderma
94
minute hemorrhagic spot of skin
petechia
95
a diagnosis of scleroderma means the skin is...
hardened
96
inflammation of the skin
dermatitis
97
a characteristic sign of sunburns
erythroderma
98
localized loss of skin pigmentation
vitiligo
99
cutane/o
skin
100
hidr/o
sweat
101
hydr/o
water
102
ichthy/o
dry/scaly
103
kerat/o
horny tissue; hard
104
lip/o
fat
105
melan/o
black
106
myc/o
fungus
107
onych/o
nail
108
pil/o
hair
109
py/o
pus
110
scler/o
hardening; sclera
111
seb/o
sebum, sebaceous
112
squam/o
scale
113
xer/o
dry
114
-malacia
softening
115
-oid
resembling
116
-pathy
disease
117
-phoresis
carrying, transmission
118
-plasty
surgical repair
119
absence of hair
alopecia
120
vesicle or blister larger than 1cm in diameter
bulla
121
small slit or crack like sore that extends into the dermal area
fissure
122
excessive growth of hair or presence of hair in unusual places, especially in women
hirsutism
123
horny growth on the skin, such as a callus
keratosis
124
flat, pigmented, circumscribed area of the skin; freckles
macule
125
minute, pinpoint hemorrhagic spot of the skin
petechia
126
skin transplanted from a foreign donor (usually a pig) and transferred to a human
xenograft
127
inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchial tubes
bronchitis
128
a surgical puncture to remove fluid from the lung
pneumocentosis
129
pain associated with the membrane that covers the lungs
pleuralgia
130
natural process of drawing air into the lungs
inspiration
131
a narrowing or stricture of the voice box
laryngostenosis
132
presence of pus in the pleural cavity
pyothorax
133
difficult or labored breathing
dyspnea
134
involuntary contraction of the bronchi
bronchospasm
135
atel/o
incomplete
136
bronchiol/o
bronchiole
137
pneum/o
air; lung
138
cyan/o
blue
139
laryng/o
larynx (voice box)
140
pulmon/o
air; lung
141
py/o
pus
142
rhin/o
nose
143
trache/o
trachea
144
lob/o
lobe
145
-ectasis
dilation, expansion
146
-osmia
smell
147
-oxia
oxygen
148
-phagia
swallowing, eating
149
-pnea
breathing
150
collapse of lung tissue, preventing exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
atelectasis
151
excision of the entire lung
pneumonectomy
152
abnormal chest sounds resembling snoring that are produced in airways with accumulated fluids
rhonchi
153
whistling or sighing sound resulting from narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passageway that occurs in asthma, croup.
wheeze
154
pus in a body cavity
empyema
