Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Ray Bradbury

A

author of science fiction classic Fahrenheit 451

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2
Q

first book to be printed in the colonies

A

The Whole Book of Psalms (aka bay psalm book)

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3
Q

Thomas Paine wrote

A

Common Sense

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4
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe

A

wrote uncle tom’s cabin- novel about the cruel events black slaves had to encounter

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5
Q

Most of the books that were carried over by early colonists that came to America were

A

religiously oriented

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6
Q

books and reading were symbols of

A

wealth and high status

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7
Q

The first printing press in America that was limited to religious and government documents

A

Cambridge Press

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8
Q

A book printed by Benjamin Franklin

A

Poor Richard’s Almanack- contained short stories/ weather predictions/ facts to those first settlers in America

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9
Q

Benjamin Franklin published the first true novel printed in North America called ____, which was written by ____.

A

Pamela, Samuel Richardson

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10
Q

The Stamp Act

A

designed by England to get money back from the French and Indian War, mandated that all printed be done on paper stamped with the government’s seal

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11
Q

The stamp act did what to the colonies

A

controlled and limited their freedom

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12
Q

In protest to the Stamp Act, Thomas Paine wrote

A

Common Sense

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13
Q

linotype machine

A

a typerwriter-like keyboard allowing printers to set type mechanically rather than manually

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14
Q

offset lithography

A

permitting printing from photographic plates rather than heavy, fragile metal casts

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15
Q

dime novels

A

inexpensive paperback books novels that costed ten cents

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16
Q

pulp novels

A

another name for dime novels

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17
Q

Allen Lane

A

founded Penguin Books and published the paperback

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18
Q

Robert de Graff

A

introduced Pocket books, small and inexpensive (25 cents) and were sold just about everywhere

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19
Q

List the reasons why books are a powerful cultural influence

A

They are agents of social and cultural change (can use books to reach the public), important cultural repository (look up facts and info), windows of the past, important sources of personal development (different historical movements), sources of entertainment, more individual type of media, and reflect culture that produces and consumes them

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20
Q

Censorship

A

someone in authority limits publication or access to a book

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21
Q

aliteracy

A

people posses the ability to read but are unwilling to do so

22
Q

books sold and distributed by book clubs

A

book club editions

23
Q

Textbooks produced for elementary and high schools

A

El-hi books

24
Q

Textbook produced for colleges and universities

A

Higher education books

25
Books delivered by mail and are usually a specialized series
Mail-order books
26
published only as paperbacks and are designed to appeal to broad readership (ex; romance books)
Mass market paperbacks
27
reference and educational volumes designed for the use of professionals
professional books
28
bibles, catechism, and hymnals
religious books
29
guide and practice books designed to prepare readers for the SAT or bar exam
standardized test books
30
encyclopedias, atlases, dictionaries
subscription reference books
31
hard or softcover mostly nonfiction books including cookbooks, coffee-table books
trade books
32
come from publishing houses associated with and often underwritten by universities
university press books
33
e-publishing
publication of books initially or exclusively online
34
Amanda Hocking
waitress that wrote a dozen novels including young adult romance series that were mostly published as e-books
35
e-books
books downloaded in electronic form from internet to computers
36
name to benefits to e-publishing
inexpensive and traditional publishing usually takes a long time to be produced from the publisher's hands
37
print on demand
works are stored digitally, and once ordered can be bound, printed, and instantly sent
38
name an advantage to print on demand
they require no warehouse for storage and have no remainders
39
remainders
unsold books returned to publishers to be sold at a great discount
40
e-readers
digital books with the appearance of traditional books where content is digitally stored and accessed
41
platform agnostic publishing
digital and hard copy books available for any and all reading devices
42
More than any other medium, the book industry was dominated by relatively ______ operations .
small
43
cottage industry
occurred before conglomeration, publishing houses that were small operations with interpersonal relations with their authors
44
subsidiary rights
sale of the book, its contents/ characters to filmmakers, book clubs, and product producers for t-shirts, mugs, etc.
45
instant books
books published very soon after some well publicized public event
46
product placement
paid-for placement of products can appear in novels as well
47
J.K. Rowling
Author of Harry Potter series
48
friedrich koering
invented first steam power press; faster printing= more copies = more $ to make
49
acquisition editor
chooses what books to publish based on what will sell the most
50
John Wycliffe
was executed/ burnt alive for translating bible into english making it available to non-latin readers