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Physiology-organization Of The Human Body > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

(88 cards)

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0
Q

Protection, support, transportation, binding, space-filling

A

Connective

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1
Q

Movement, contraction, elasticity, regulation of openings

A

Muscle

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2
Q

Communication, integration, conduction, coordination

A

Nervous

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3
Q

Covers body, lines organs, cavities and ducts, forms glands

A

Epithelial

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4
Q

Epithelial tissue has a good blood supply

A

False

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5
Q

Epithelial tissue is arranged in continuos sheets

A

True

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6
Q

Epithelial tissue has much intercellular space

A

False

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7
Q

Epithelial tissue has a nerve supply

A

True

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8
Q

Epithelial tissue grows or reproduces easily

A

True

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9
Q

Epithelial tissue is attached to muscle tissue

A

False

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10
Q

Identify the layer of epithelial tissue:

Single layer for activities like diffusion, osmosis and secretion

A

Simple

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11
Q

Identify the layers of epithelial tissues:

Multiple layers for protection of tissue below

A

Stratified

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12
Q

Identify the epithelial tissue:

Looks stratified but is not

A

Pseudostratified

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13
Q

Identify the cell shapes of epithelial tissue:

Flat

A

Squamous

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14
Q

Identify the cell shape of epithelial tissue:

Cubed shape

A

Cuboidal

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15
Q

Identify the cell shape of epithelial tissue:

Tall and cylindrical or rectangular

A

Columnar

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16
Q

Identify the cell shape of epithelial tissues:

Changes shape from cuboidal to columnar depending on stretching

A

Transitional

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17
Q

Lines air sacs of lungs,where thin cells are required for diffusion

A

Simple squamous

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18
Q

Single layer of cubed shape cells, found in kidney tubules

A

Simple cuboidal

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19
Q

Lines urinary tract(bladder) permitting distention

A

Transitional

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20
Q

Lines the inner surface of the stomach and intestine

A

Simple cull bar, noncilitated

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21
Q

Lines mouth, present outer layer of skin

A

Stratified squamous

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22
Q

Not a true stratified

All cells on basement membrane

A

Pseudostratified columnar

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23
Q

Line upper respiratory passage

A

Simple columnar, cilitated

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24
Secrett
Exocrine
25
Enter the intsutial fluid
Endocrine
26
Connective tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body. True or false?
True
27
All types of connective tissue have a weak blood supply
False
28
Connective tissue contains many cells and little space in between them
False
29
Connective tissue has a nerve supply, except for cartalidge
True
30
Connective tissue contains ground substances and fibers
True
31
Connective tissue is found on exposed body surfaces
False
32
Connective tissue has much matrix between cells
True
33
Dense connective tissue that forms tendons and ligaments
Dense regular connective tissue
34
Connective tissue that transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients
Blood
35
Connective tissue that contains cells that store fat and oil
Adipose connective tissue
36
Connective tissue: part of dermis, forms membranes around bones
Dense irregular connective tissue
37
Connective tissue forms intervertebral discs, menisci of knees
Fibrocartalidge
38
Connective tissue: connects skin to muscle, found around organs
Aerolar loose connective tissue
39
Connective tissue supports and protects the body, forms red blood cells
Bone
40
Connective tissues covers ends of bones,also In nose
Hyaline cartalidge
41
Binding tissue that forms framework for liver and spleen
Reticular loose connective tissue
42
In lung tissue, allows stretching
Elastic dense connective tissue
43
The tissue that supports the ear
Elastic cartalidge
44
3 functions of fat in the body
1. Insulation 2. Protection 3. Padding
45
When doesn't cartalidge heal as fast as bone
No blood supply
46
Body membranes that line cavities not open to the exterior or that cover organs
Serous
47
Body membranes that line cavities directly open to the exterior
Mucous
48
Body membranes that lines cavities of freely moveable joints
Synovial
49
Any body membrane that are a combination of epithelial and connective tissue
Epithelial
50
Muscle type: | Tissue forming most of the wall of the heart
Cardiac
51
Muscle type: | Attached to bones by means of tendons
Skeletal
52
Muscle type: | Found in walls of intestines, urinary bladder, blood vessels
Smooth
53
Convert stimuli into nerve impulses
Neurons
54
Do not conduct nerve impulses, supportive functions
Neurolgia
55
A basement membrane attaches _____ tissue to _____tissue
Epithelial to connective
56
Which category of connective tissue binds skin to organs and fills spaces between muscles
Loose connective tissue
57
What part of blood would be the matrix
Plasma
58
Which type of epithelial tissue often has cilia
Cilitated columnar
59
Which membranes lime the cavities of some freely moveable joints
Synovial
60
Name the substances secreted by exocrine glands
Mucus, oil, ear wax | NOT HORMONES
61
Which connective tissue fibers can be stretched without breaking
Elastic
62
Which major tissue type does blood belong to
Connective
63
Which connect tissue have no blood supply
Cartalidge
64
Which connective tissue have a poor blood supply
Ligaments
65
Which cells store fat
Adipose
66
What type of epithelial tissue firms the superficial layer of the skin
Simple squamous
67
Which connective tissue forms tendons and ligaments
Dense regular
68
Which major tissue type contains alarms amount of matrix
Connective
69
Which major tissue type is avascular
Epithelial
70
Which epithelial tissue type appears to have several layers of cells but does not
Pseudostratified
71
Which major tissue type is responsible for most secretions
Epithelial
72
Where do cells in epithelial tissue get their oxygen and nutrients
Diffusion form connective tissue attached to it
73
Which major tissue type contains neuroglia cells
Nervous
74
What type of membrane lines body cavities that are open to the exterior
Mucous
75
What type of cartilage contains chondrocytes and elastic fibers
Elastic
76
What name would be given to a single layer of cuboidal cells lining a duct
Simple cuboidal
77
What is the main function of stratified squamous epithelium
Protect
78
Which major tissue type lines body cavities
Epithelial
79
Which major tissue type is highly specialized for contraction
Muscle
80
Name a body structure where you would find elastic connective tissue
Lungs
81
What are the major functions of epithelial tissue
Secretion, absorption, protection
82
Which major tissue type does cartilage belong to
Connectiv
83
Which major tissue type supports and protect body organs, stores energy, and provides immunity
Connective
84
Which epithelial tissue type contains cells that can change shape when stretched
Transitional
85
What is the name given to a cartilage cell
Chondrocytes
86
Which flat, single layered tissue allows for diffusion to occur
Simple squamous
87
3 types of loose connective tissue
Reticular, adipose, areolar

Physiology-organization Of The Human Body (9 decks)

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